Selective elimination of bacterial faecal indicators in the Schmutzdecke of slow sand filtration columns
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| 005 | 20210128100619.0 | ||
| 007 | cr unu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 210128e20151201xx s 000 0 eng | ||
| 024 | 7 | 0 | |a 10.1007/s00253-015-6882-9 |2 doi |
| 035 | |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00253-015-6882-9 | ||
| 245 | 0 | 0 | |a Selective elimination of bacterial faecal indicators in the Schmutzdecke of slow sand filtration columns |h [Elektronische Daten] |c [Kristina Pfannes, Kilian Langenbach, Giovanni Pilloni, Torben Stührmann, Kathrin Euringer, Tillmann Lueders, Thomas Neu, Jochen Müller, Matthias Kästner, Rainer Meckenstock] |
| 520 | 3 | |a Slow sand filtration (SSF) is an effective low-tech water treatment method for pathogen and particle removal. Yet despite its application for centuries, it has been uncertain to which extent pathogenic microbes are removed by mechanical filtration or due to ecological interactions such as grazing and competition for nutrients. In this study, we quantified the removal of bacterial faecal indicators, Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis, from secondary effluent of a wastewater treatment plant and analysed the microbial community composition in compartments of laboratory model SSF columns. The columns were packed with different sand grain sizes and eliminated 1.6-2.3 log units of faecal indicators, which translated into effluents of bathing water quality according to the EU directive (<500 colony forming units of E. coli per 100ml) for columns with small grain size. Most of that removal occurred in the upper filter area, the Schmutzdecke. Within that same zone, total bacterial numbers increased however, thus suggesting a specific elimination of the faecal indicators. The analysis of the microbial communities also revealed that some taxa were removed more from the wastewater than others. These results accentuate the contribution of biological mechanisms to water purification in SSF. | |
| 540 | |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2015 | ||
| 690 | 7 | |a Wastewater reuse |2 nationallicence | |
| 690 | 7 | |a Bacteria removal |2 nationallicence | |
| 690 | 7 | |a Ecology of slow sand filtration |2 nationallicence | |
| 690 | 7 | |a Schmutzdecke |2 nationallicence | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Pfannes |D Kristina |u Helmholtz Zentrum München—German Research Center for Environmental Health, Institute of Groundwater Ecology, Ingolstädter Landstr. 1, Neuherberg, Germany |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Langenbach |D Kilian |u Department of Environmental Biotechnology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research—UFZ, Permoserstr. 15, 04318, Leipzig, Germany |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Pilloni |D Giovanni |u Helmholtz Zentrum München—German Research Center for Environmental Health, Institute of Groundwater Ecology, Ingolstädter Landstr. 1, Neuherberg, Germany |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Stührmann |D Torben |u Helmholtz Zentrum München—German Research Center for Environmental Health, Institute of Groundwater Ecology, Ingolstädter Landstr. 1, Neuherberg, Germany |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Euringer |D Kathrin |u Helmholtz Zentrum München—German Research Center for Environmental Health, Institute of Groundwater Ecology, Ingolstädter Landstr. 1, Neuherberg, Germany |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Lueders |D Tillmann |u Helmholtz Zentrum München—German Research Center for Environmental Health, Institute of Groundwater Ecology, Ingolstädter Landstr. 1, Neuherberg, Germany |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Neu |D Thomas |u Department of River Ecology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research—UFZ, Brückstr 3A, 39114, Magdeburg, Germany |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Müller |D Jochen |u Department of Environmental Biotechnology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research—UFZ, Permoserstr. 15, 04318, Leipzig, Germany |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kästner |D Matthias |u Department of Environmental Biotechnology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research—UFZ, Permoserstr. 15, 04318, Leipzig, Germany |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Meckenstock |D Rainer |u Helmholtz Zentrum München—German Research Center for Environmental Health, Institute of Groundwater Ecology, Ingolstädter Landstr. 1, Neuherberg, Germany |4 aut | |
| 773 | 0 | |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg |g 99/23(2015-12-01), 10323-10332 |x 0175-7598 |q 99:23<10323 |1 2015 |2 99 |o 253 | |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-6882-9 |q text/html |z Onlinezugriff via DOI |
| 898 | |a BK010053 |b XK010053 |c XK010000 | ||
| 900 | 7 | |a Metadata rights reserved |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence |2 nationallicence | |
| 908 | |D 1 |a research-article |2 jats | ||
| 949 | |B NATIONALLICENCE |F NATIONALLICENCE |b NL-springer | ||
| 950 | |B NATIONALLICENCE |P 856 |E 40 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-6882-9 |q text/html |z Onlinezugriff via DOI | ||
| 950 | |B NATIONALLICENCE |P 700 |E 1- |a Pfannes |D Kristina |u Helmholtz Zentrum München—German Research Center for Environmental Health, Institute of Groundwater Ecology, Ingolstädter Landstr. 1, Neuherberg, Germany |4 aut | ||
| 950 | |B NATIONALLICENCE |P 700 |E 1- |a Langenbach |D Kilian |u Department of Environmental Biotechnology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research—UFZ, Permoserstr. 15, 04318, Leipzig, Germany |4 aut | ||
| 950 | |B NATIONALLICENCE |P 700 |E 1- |a Pilloni |D Giovanni |u Helmholtz Zentrum München—German Research Center for Environmental Health, Institute of Groundwater Ecology, Ingolstädter Landstr. 1, Neuherberg, Germany |4 aut | ||
| 950 | |B NATIONALLICENCE |P 700 |E 1- |a Stührmann |D Torben |u Helmholtz Zentrum München—German Research Center for Environmental Health, Institute of Groundwater Ecology, Ingolstädter Landstr. 1, Neuherberg, Germany |4 aut | ||
| 950 | |B NATIONALLICENCE |P 700 |E 1- |a Euringer |D Kathrin |u Helmholtz Zentrum München—German Research Center for Environmental Health, Institute of Groundwater Ecology, Ingolstädter Landstr. 1, Neuherberg, Germany |4 aut | ||
| 950 | |B NATIONALLICENCE |P 700 |E 1- |a Lueders |D Tillmann |u Helmholtz Zentrum München—German Research Center for Environmental Health, Institute of Groundwater Ecology, Ingolstädter Landstr. 1, Neuherberg, Germany |4 aut | ||
| 950 | |B NATIONALLICENCE |P 700 |E 1- |a Neu |D Thomas |u Department of River Ecology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research—UFZ, Brückstr 3A, 39114, Magdeburg, Germany |4 aut | ||
| 950 | |B NATIONALLICENCE |P 700 |E 1- |a Müller |D Jochen |u Department of Environmental Biotechnology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research—UFZ, Permoserstr. 15, 04318, Leipzig, Germany |4 aut | ||
| 950 | |B NATIONALLICENCE |P 700 |E 1- |a Kästner |D Matthias |u Department of Environmental Biotechnology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research—UFZ, Permoserstr. 15, 04318, Leipzig, Germany |4 aut | ||
| 950 | |B NATIONALLICENCE |P 700 |E 1- |a Meckenstock |D Rainer |u Helmholtz Zentrum München—German Research Center for Environmental Health, Institute of Groundwater Ecology, Ingolstädter Landstr. 1, Neuherberg, Germany |4 aut | ||
| 950 | |B NATIONALLICENCE |P 773 |E 0- |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg |g 99/23(2015-12-01), 10323-10332 |x 0175-7598 |q 99:23<10323 |1 2015 |2 99 |o 253 | ||