caa a22 4500 605505349 CHVBK 20210128100621.0 cr unu---uuuuu 210128e20150101xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s00253-014-6242-1 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00253-014-6242-1 Pyroligneous acid—the smoky acidic liquid from plant biomass [Elektronische Daten] [Sindhu Mathew, Zainul Zakaria] Pyroligneous acid (PA) is a complex highly oxygenated aqueous liquid fraction obtained by the condensation of pyrolysis vapors, which result from the thermochemical breakdown or pyrolysis of plant biomass components such as cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. PA produced by the slow pyrolysis of plant biomass is a yellowish brown or dark brown liquid with acidic pH and usually comprises a complex mixture of guaiacols, catechols, syringols, phenols, vanillins, furans, pyrans, carboxaldehydes, hydroxyketones, sugars, alkyl aryl ethers, nitrogenated derivatives, alcohols, acetic acid, and other carboxylic acids. The phenolic components, namely guaiacol, alkyl guaiacols, syringol, and alkyl syringols, contribute to the smoky odor of PA. PA finds application in diverse areas, as antioxidant, antimicrobial, antiinflammatory, plant growth stimulator, coagulant for natural rubber, and termiticidal and pesticidal agent; is a source for valuable chemicals; and imparts a smoky flavor for food. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014 Pyroligneous acid nationallicence Wood vinegar nationallicence Plant biomass nationallicence Chemical constituents and phenolics nationallicence Mathew Sindhu Institute of Bioproduct Development, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia aut Zakaria Zainul Institute of Bioproduct Development, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia aut Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Springer Berlin Heidelberg 99/2(2015-01-01), 611-622 0175-7598 99:2<611 2015 99 253 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-014-6242-1 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence 1 review-article jats NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-014-6242-1 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Mathew Sindhu Institute of Bioproduct Development, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Zakaria Zainul Institute of Bioproduct Development, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Springer Berlin Heidelberg 99/2(2015-01-01), 611-622 0175-7598 99:2<611 2015 99 253