Effects of constant or dynamic low anode potentials on microbial community development in bioelectrochemical systems

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Hengjing Yan, Matthew Yates, John Regan]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 99/21(2015-11-01), 9319-9329
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605505632
LEADER caa a22 4500
001 605505632
003 CHVBK
005 20210128100623.0
007 cr unu---uuuuu
008 210128e20151101xx s 000 0 eng
024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00253-015-6907-4  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00253-015-6907-4 
245 0 0 |a Effects of constant or dynamic low anode potentials on microbial community development in bioelectrochemical systems  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Hengjing Yan, Matthew Yates, John Regan] 
520 3 |a In bioelectrochemical systems, exoelectrogenic bacteria respire with anode electrodes as their extracellular electron acceptor; therefore, lower anode potentials can reduce the energy gain to each microbe and select against ones that are not able to respire at a lower potential range. Often fully developed anode communities are compared across bioelectrochemical systems with set anode potentials or fixed external resistances as different operational conditions. However, the comparative effect of the resulting constantly low versus dynamically low anode potentials on the development of anode microbial communities as well as the final cathode microbial communities has not been directly demonstrated. In this study, we used a low fixed anode potential of −250mV and a higher-current control potential of −119mV vs. Standard Hydrogen Electrode to approximately correspond with the negative peak anode potential values obtained from microbial fuel cells operated with fixed external resistances of 1kΩ and 47Ω, respectively. Pyrosequencing data from a 2-month time series show that a lower set anode potential resulted in a more diverse community than the higher- and variable-potential systems, likely due to the hindered enrichment of a Geobacter-dominated community with limited energy gain at this set potential. In this case, it appears that the selective pressure caused by the low set potential was counteracted by the low energy gain over a 2-month time scale. The air cathode microbial community with constant low anode potentials showed delayed enrichment of denitrifiers or perchlorate-reducing bacteria compared to the fixed external resistance condition. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2015 
690 7 |a Geobacter  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Microbial community  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Potentiostatic control  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Anode potentials  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Pyrosequencing  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Microbial fuel cells  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Yan  |D Hengjing  |u Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, 212 Sackett, 16802, University Park, PA, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yates  |D Matthew  |u Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, 212 Sackett, 16802, University Park, PA, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Regan  |D John  |u Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, 212 Sackett, 16802, University Park, PA, USA  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/21(2015-11-01), 9319-9329  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:21<9319  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-6907-4  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-6907-4  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Yan  |D Hengjing  |u Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, 212 Sackett, 16802, University Park, PA, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Yates  |D Matthew  |u Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, 212 Sackett, 16802, University Park, PA, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Regan  |D John  |u Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, 212 Sackett, 16802, University Park, PA, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/21(2015-11-01), 9319-9329  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:21<9319  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253