Highly efficient enzymatic synthesis of tert -butyl ( S )-6-chloro-5-hydroxy-3-oxohexanoate with a mutant alcohol dehydrogenase of Lactobacillus kefir

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Xiu-Juan He, Shao-Yun Chen, Jian-Ping Wu, Li-Rong Yang, Gang Xu]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 99/21(2015-11-01), 8963-8975
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605505799
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00253-015-6675-1  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00253-015-6675-1 
245 0 0 |a Highly efficient enzymatic synthesis of tert -butyl ( S )-6-chloro-5-hydroxy-3-oxohexanoate with a mutant alcohol dehydrogenase of Lactobacillus kefir  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Xiu-Juan He, Shao-Yun Chen, Jian-Ping Wu, Li-Rong Yang, Gang Xu] 
520 3 |a tert-Butyl (S)-6-chloro-5-hydroxy-3-oxohexanoate ((S)-CHOH) is a valuable chiral synthon, which is used for the synthesis of the cholesterol-lowering drugs atorvastatin and rosuvastatin. To date, only the alcohol dehydrogenases from Lactobacillus brevis (LbADH) and Lactobacillus kefir (LkADH) have demonstrated catalytic activity toward the asymmetric reduction of tert-butyl 6-chloro-3,5-dioxohexanoate (CDOH) to (S)-CHOH. Herein, a tetrad mutant of LkADH (LkTADH), A94T/F147L/L199H/A202L, was screened to be more efficient in this bioreduction process, exhibiting a 3.7- and 42-fold improvement in specific activity toward CDOH (1.27U/mg) over LbADH (0.34U/mg) and wild-type LkADH (0.03U/mg), respectively. The molecular basis for the improved catalytic activity of LkTADH toward CDOH was investigated using homology modeling and docking analysis. Two major issues had a significant impact on the biocatalytic efficiency of this process, including (i) the poor aqueous stability of the substrate and (ii) partial substrate inhibition. A fed-batch strategy was successfully developed to address these issues and maintain a suitably low substrate concentration throughout the entire process. Several other parameters were also optimized, including the pH, temperature, NADP+ concentration and cell loading. A final CDOH concentration of 427mM (100g/L) gave (S)-CHOH in 94% yield and 99.5% e.e. after a reaction time of 38h with whole cells expressing LkTADH. The space-time yield and turnover number of NADP+ in this process were 10.6mmol/L/h and 16,060mol/mol, respectively, which were the highest values ever reported. This new approach therefore represents a promising alternative for the efficient synthesis of (S)-CHOH. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2015 
690 7 |a Lactobacillus kefir alcohol dehydrogenase  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a tert -Butyl ( S )-6-chloro-5-hydroxy-3-oxohexanoate  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Statins  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Engineered enzyme  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Fed-batch strategy  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a He  |D Xiu-Juan  |u Institute of Bioengineering, College of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Zhejiang University, 38# Zheda Road, 310027, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen  |D Shao-Yun  |u College of Life Science, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, 548# Binwen Road, 310053, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wu  |D Jian-Ping  |u Institute of Bioengineering, College of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Zhejiang University, 38# Zheda Road, 310027, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang  |D Li-Rong  |u Institute of Bioengineering, College of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Zhejiang University, 38# Zheda Road, 310027, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xu  |D Gang  |u Institute of Bioengineering, College of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Zhejiang University, 38# Zheda Road, 310027, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/21(2015-11-01), 8963-8975  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:21<8963  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-6675-1  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-6675-1  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a He  |D Xiu-Juan  |u Institute of Bioengineering, College of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Zhejiang University, 38# Zheda Road, 310027, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Chen  |D Shao-Yun  |u College of Life Science, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, 548# Binwen Road, 310053, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Wu  |D Jian-Ping  |u Institute of Bioengineering, College of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Zhejiang University, 38# Zheda Road, 310027, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Yang  |D Li-Rong  |u Institute of Bioengineering, College of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Zhejiang University, 38# Zheda Road, 310027, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Xu  |D Gang  |u Institute of Bioengineering, College of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Zhejiang University, 38# Zheda Road, 310027, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/21(2015-11-01), 8963-8975  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:21<8963  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253