Identification of mannitol as compatible solute in Gluconobacter oxydans

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Nageena Zahid, Paul Schweiger, Erwin Galinski, Uwe Deppenmeier]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 99/13(2015-07-01), 5511-5521
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605505888
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00253-015-6626-x  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00253-015-6626-x 
245 0 0 |a Identification of mannitol as compatible solute in Gluconobacter oxydans  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Nageena Zahid, Paul Schweiger, Erwin Galinski, Uwe Deppenmeier] 
520 3 |a Gluconobacter oxydans is an industrially important bacterium owing to its regio- and enantio-selective incomplete oxidation of various sugars, alcohols, and polyols. The complete genome sequence is available, but it is still unknown how the organism adapts to highly osmotic sugar-rich environments. Therefore, the mechanisms of osmoprotection in G. oxydans were investigated. The accumulation and transport of solutes are hallmarks of osmoadaptation. To identify potential osmoprotectants, G. oxydans was grown on a yeast glucose medium in the presence of 100mM potassium phosphate (pH 7.0) along with various concentrations of sucrose (0-600mM final concentration), which was not metabolized. Intracellular metabolites were analyzed by HPLC and 13C NMR spectroscopy under stress conditions. Both of these analytical techniques highlighted the accumulation of mannitol as a potent osmoprotectant inside the stressed cells. This intracellular mannitol accumulation correlated with increased extracellular osmolarity of the medium. For further confirmation, the growth behavior of G. oxydans was analyzed in the presence of small amounts of mannitol (2.5-10mM) and 300mM sucrose. Growth under sucrose-induced osmotic stress conditions was almost identical to control growth when exogenous mannitol was added in low amounts. Thus, mannitol alleviates the osmotic stress of sucrose on cellular growth. Moreover, the positive effect of exogenous mannitol on the rate of glucose consumption and gluconate formation was also monitored. These results may be helpful to optimize the processes of industrial product formation in highly concentrated sugar solutions. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2015 
690 7 |a Acetic acid bacteria  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Osmotic stress  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Osmoprotection  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Glucose dehydrogenase  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Membrane protein  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Biotransformation  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Zahid  |D Nageena  |u Institute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Meckenheimer Allee 168, 53115, Bonn, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schweiger  |D Paul  |u Biology Department, Missouri State University, 901 S. National Ave, 65897, Springfield, MO, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Galinski  |D Erwin  |u Institute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Meckenheimer Allee 168, 53115, Bonn, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Deppenmeier  |D Uwe  |u Institute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Meckenheimer Allee 168, 53115, Bonn, Germany  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/13(2015-07-01), 5511-5521  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:13<5511  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-6626-x  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-6626-x  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Zahid  |D Nageena  |u Institute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Meckenheimer Allee 168, 53115, Bonn, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Schweiger  |D Paul  |u Biology Department, Missouri State University, 901 S. National Ave, 65897, Springfield, MO, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Galinski  |D Erwin  |u Institute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Meckenheimer Allee 168, 53115, Bonn, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Deppenmeier  |D Uwe  |u Institute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Meckenheimer Allee 168, 53115, Bonn, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/13(2015-07-01), 5511-5521  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:13<5511  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253