Thermoadaptation-directed evolution of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase in an error-prone thermophile using improved procedures

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Jyumpei Kobayashi, Megumi Furukawa, Takashi Ohshiro, Hirokazu Suzuki]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 99/13(2015-07-01), 5563-5572
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605505934
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00253-015-6522-4  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00253-015-6522-4 
245 0 0 |a Thermoadaptation-directed evolution of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase in an error-prone thermophile using improved procedures  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Jyumpei Kobayashi, Megumi Furukawa, Takashi Ohshiro, Hirokazu Suzuki] 
520 3 |a Enhancing the thermostability of thermolabile enzymes extends their practical utility. We previously demonstrated that an error-prone thermophile derived from Geobacillus kaustophilus HTA426 can generate mutant genes encoding enzyme variants that are more thermostable than the parent enzyme. Here, we used this approach, termed as thermoadaptation-directed enzyme evolution, to increase the thermostability of the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) of Staphylococcus aureus and successfully generated a CAT variant with an A138T replacement (CATA138T). This variant was heterologously produced, and its enzymatic properties were compared with those of the wild type. We found that CATA138T had substantially higher thermostability than CAT but had comparable activities, showing that the A138T replacement enhanced protein thermostability without affecting the catalytic activity. Because variants CATA138S and CATA138V, which were generated via in vitro site-directed mutagenesis, were more thermostable than CAT, the thermostability enhancement resulting from the A138T replacement can be attributed to both the presence of a hydroxyl group and the bulk of the threonine side chain. CATA138T conferred chloramphenicol resistance to G. kaustophilus cells at high temperature more efficiently than CAT. Therefore, the gene encoding CATA138T may be useful as a genetic marker in Geobacillus spp. Notably, CATA138T generation was achieved only by implementing improved procedures (plasmid-based mutations on solid media); previous procedures (chromosome-based mutations in liquid media) were unsuccessful. This result suggests that this improved procedure is crucial for successful thermoadaptation-directed evolution in certain cases and increases the opportunities for generating thermostable enzymes. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2015 
690 7 |a Geobacillus kaustophilus  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Chloramphenicol resistance  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Chloramphenicol acetyltransferase  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Thermoadaptation-directed evolution  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Error-prone thermophile  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Kobayashi  |D Jyumpei  |u Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Tottori University, 680-8552, Tottori, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Furukawa  |D Megumi  |u Functional Genomics of Extremophiles, Faculty of Agriculture, Graduate School, Kyushu University, 812-8581, Fukuoka, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ohshiro  |D Takashi  |u Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Tottori University, 680-8552, Tottori, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Suzuki  |D Hirokazu  |u Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Tottori University, 680-8552, Tottori, Japan  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/13(2015-07-01), 5563-5572  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:13<5563  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-6522-4  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-6522-4  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Kobayashi  |D Jyumpei  |u Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Tottori University, 680-8552, Tottori, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Furukawa  |D Megumi  |u Functional Genomics of Extremophiles, Faculty of Agriculture, Graduate School, Kyushu University, 812-8581, Fukuoka, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Ohshiro  |D Takashi  |u Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Tottori University, 680-8552, Tottori, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Suzuki  |D Hirokazu  |u Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Tottori University, 680-8552, Tottori, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/13(2015-07-01), 5563-5572  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:13<5563  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253