Barcoded pyrosequencing-based metagenomic analysis of the faecal microbiome of three purebred pig lines after cohabitation

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Edward Pajarillo, Jong Chae, Hyeun Kim, In Kim, Dae-Kyung Kang]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 99/13(2015-07-01), 5647-5656
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605505969
LEADER caa a22 4500
001 605505969
003 CHVBK
005 20210128100624.0
007 cr unu---uuuuu
008 210128e20150701xx s 000 0 eng
024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00253-015-6408-5  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00253-015-6408-5 
245 0 0 |a Barcoded pyrosequencing-based metagenomic analysis of the faecal microbiome of three purebred pig lines after cohabitation  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Edward Pajarillo, Jong Chae, Hyeun Kim, In Kim, Dae-Kyung Kang] 
520 3 |a The microbial communities in the pig gut perform a variety of beneficial functions. Along with host genetics and diet, farm management practices are an important aspect of agricultural animal production that could influence gut microbial diversity. In this study, we used barcoded pyrosequencing of the V1-V3 regions of the 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes to characterise the faecal microbiome of three common commercial purebred pig lines (Duroc, Landrace and Yorkshire) before and after cohabitation. The diversity of faecal microbiota was characterised by employing phylogenetic, distance-based and multivariate-clustering approaches. Bacterial diversity tended to become more uniform after mixing of the litters. Age-related shifts were also observed at various taxonomic levels, with an increase in the proportion of the phylum Firmicutes and a decrease in Bacteroidetes over time, regardless of the purebred group. Cohabitation had a detectable effect on the microbial shift among purebred pigs. We identified the bacterial genus Parasutterella as having utility in discriminating pigs according to time. Similarly, Dialister and Bacteroides can be used to differentiate the purebred lines used. The microbial communities of the three purebred pigs became more similar after cohabitation, but retained a certain degree of breed specificity, with the microbiota of Landrace and Yorkshire remaining distinct from that of their distant relative, Duroc. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2015 
690 7 |a Microbial diversity  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Faecal microbiome  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Pyrosequencing  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a 16S rRNA gene  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Cohabitation  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Purebred pigs  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Pajarillo  |D Edward  |u Department of Animal Resources Science, Dankook University, 119 Dandae-ro, 330-714, Cheonan, Republic of Korea  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chae  |D Jong  |u Department of Animal Resources Science, Dankook University, 119 Dandae-ro, 330-714, Cheonan, Republic of Korea  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kim  |D Hyeun  |u Department of Animal Resources Science, Dankook University, 119 Dandae-ro, 330-714, Cheonan, Republic of Korea  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kim  |D In  |u Department of Animal Resources Science, Dankook University, 119 Dandae-ro, 330-714, Cheonan, Republic of Korea  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kang  |D Dae-Kyung  |u Department of Animal Resources Science, Dankook University, 119 Dandae-ro, 330-714, Cheonan, Republic of Korea  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/13(2015-07-01), 5647-5656  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:13<5647  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-6408-5  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-6408-5  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Pajarillo  |D Edward  |u Department of Animal Resources Science, Dankook University, 119 Dandae-ro, 330-714, Cheonan, Republic of Korea  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Chae  |D Jong  |u Department of Animal Resources Science, Dankook University, 119 Dandae-ro, 330-714, Cheonan, Republic of Korea  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Kim  |D Hyeun  |u Department of Animal Resources Science, Dankook University, 119 Dandae-ro, 330-714, Cheonan, Republic of Korea  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Kim  |D In  |u Department of Animal Resources Science, Dankook University, 119 Dandae-ro, 330-714, Cheonan, Republic of Korea  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Kang  |D Dae-Kyung  |u Department of Animal Resources Science, Dankook University, 119 Dandae-ro, 330-714, Cheonan, Republic of Korea  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/13(2015-07-01), 5647-5656  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:13<5647  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253