Benchmarking of commercially available CHO cell culture media for antibody production

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[David Reinhart, Lukas Damjanovic, Christian Kaisermayer, Renate Kunert]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 99/11(2015-06-01), 4645-4657
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00253-015-6514-4  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00253-015-6514-4 
245 0 0 |a Benchmarking of commercially available CHO cell culture media for antibody production  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [David Reinhart, Lukas Damjanovic, Christian Kaisermayer, Renate Kunert] 
520 3 |a In this study, eight commercially available, chemically defined Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell culture media from different vendors were evaluated in batch culture using an IgG-producing CHO DG44 cell line as a model. Medium adaptation revealed that the occurrence of even small aggregates might be a good indicator of cell growth performance in subsequent high cell density cultures. Batch experiments confirmed that the culture medium has a significant impact on bioprocess performance, but high amino acid concentrations alone were not sufficient to ensure superior cell growth and high antibody production. However, some key amino acids that were limiting in most media could be identified. Unbalanced glucose and amino acids led to high cell-specific lactate and ammonium production rates. In some media, persistently high glucose concentrations probably induced the suppression of respiration and oxidative phosphorylation, known as Crabtree effect, which resulted in high cell-specific glycolysis rates along with a continuous and high lactate production. In additional experiments, two of the eight basal media were supplemented with feeds from two different manufacturers in six combinations, in order to understand the combined impact of media and feeds on cell metabolism in a CHO fed-batch process. Cell growth, nutrient consumption and metabolite production rates, antibody production, and IgG quality were evaluated in detail. Concentrated feed supplements boosted cell concentrations almost threefold and antibody titers up to sevenfold. Depending on the fed-batch strategy, fourfold higher peak cell concentrations and eightfold increased IgG titers (up to 5.8g/L) were achieved. The glycolytic flux was remarkably similar among the fed-batches; however, substantially different specific lactate production rates were observed in the different media and feed combinations. Further analysis revealed that in addition to the feed additives, the basal medium can make a considerable contribution to the ammonium metabolism of the cells. The glycosylation of the recombinant antibody was influenced by the selection of basal medium and feeds. Differences of up to 50% in the monogalacto-fucosylated (G1F) and high mannose fraction of the IgG were observed. 
540 |a The Author(s), 2015 
690 7 |a Chinese hamster ovary (CHO)  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Cell culture medium  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Antibody production  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Batch  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Fed-batch  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Medium benchmarking  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Reinhart  |D David  |u Vienna Institute of BioTechnology, Department of Biotechnology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences,Vienna, Muthgasse 11, 1190, Vienna, Austria  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Damjanovic  |D Lukas  |u Vienna Institute of BioTechnology, Department of Biotechnology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences,Vienna, Muthgasse 11, 1190, Vienna, Austria  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kaisermayer  |D Christian  |u BioMarin International Limited, Shanbally, County Cork, Ringaskiddy, Ireland  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kunert  |D Renate  |u Vienna Institute of BioTechnology, Department of Biotechnology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences,Vienna, Muthgasse 11, 1190, Vienna, Austria  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/11(2015-06-01), 4645-4657  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:11<4645  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-6514-4  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-6514-4  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Reinhart  |D David  |u Vienna Institute of BioTechnology, Department of Biotechnology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences,Vienna, Muthgasse 11, 1190, Vienna, Austria  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Damjanovic  |D Lukas  |u Vienna Institute of BioTechnology, Department of Biotechnology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences,Vienna, Muthgasse 11, 1190, Vienna, Austria  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Kaisermayer  |D Christian  |u BioMarin International Limited, Shanbally, County Cork, Ringaskiddy, Ireland  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Kunert  |D Renate  |u Vienna Institute of BioTechnology, Department of Biotechnology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences,Vienna, Muthgasse 11, 1190, Vienna, Austria  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/11(2015-06-01), 4645-4657  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:11<4645  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253