A variant of d'Alembert's functional equation

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Henrik Stetkær]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Aequationes mathematicae, 89/3(2015-06-01), 657-662
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605508399
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00010-014-0253-y  |2 doi 
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100 1 |a Stetkær  |D Henrik  |u Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Aarhus, Ny Munkegade 118, Building 1530, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark  |4 aut 
245 1 2 |a A variant of d'Alembert's functional equation  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Henrik Stetkær] 
520 3 |a Let S be a semigroup, and let $${\sigma \in {\rm Hom}(S,S)}$$ σ ∈ Hom ( S , S ) satisfy $${\sigma \circ \sigma = {\rm id}}$$ σ ∘ σ = id . We show that any solution $${g: S \to \mathbb{C}}$$ g : S → C of the functional equation $$ g(xy) + g(\sigma(y)x) = 2g(x)g(y), \quad x, y \in S, $$ g ( x y ) + g ( σ ( y ) x ) = 2 g ( x ) g ( y ) , x , y ∈ S , has the form $${g = (\mu + \mu \circ \sigma) /2}$$ g = ( μ + μ ∘ σ ) / 2 , whereμ is a multiplicative function on S. From this we find the solutions $${f: I \times I \to \mathbb{C}}$$ f : I × I → C , where I is a semigroup, of $$ f(pr, qs) + f(sp, rq) = f(p, q)f(r, s), \quad p, q, r, s \in I, $$ f ( p r , q s ) + f ( s p , r q ) = f ( p , q ) f ( r , s ) , p , q , r , s ∈ I , thereby generalizing a result by Chung, Kannappan, Ng and Sahoo for the multiplicative semigroup I =]0, 1[. 
540 |a Springer Basel, 2014 
690 7 |a d'Alembert's equation  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a semigroup  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a multiplicative function  |2 nationallicence 
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900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00010-014-0253-y  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 100  |E 1-  |a Stetkær  |D Henrik  |u Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Aarhus, Ny Munkegade 118, Building 1530, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Aequationes mathematicae  |d Springer Basel  |g 89/3(2015-06-01), 657-662  |x 0001-9054  |q 89:3<657  |1 2015  |2 89  |o 10