Biological assessment of water quality and biodiversity in Rwandan rivers draining into Lake Kivu

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Torsten Wronski, Marie Dusabe, Ann Apio, Bernhard Hausdorf, Christian Albrecht]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Aquatic Ecology, 49/3(2015-09-01), 309-320
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10452-015-9525-4  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10452-015-9525-4 
245 0 0 |a Biological assessment of water quality and biodiversity in Rwandan rivers draining into Lake Kivu  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Torsten Wronski, Marie Dusabe, Ann Apio, Bernhard Hausdorf, Christian Albrecht] 
520 3 |a This study aimed at assessing the biological water quality and biodiversity of Rwandan rivers draining into Lake Kivu using benthic macroinvertebrates as indicator organisms. We tested the hypothesis that biological water quality and biodiversity are negatively affected by direct human perturbations and land-use changes in the surrounding habitat. Fifty-three rivers from 29 catchment areas were investigated using the ‘Average Score Per Taxon' and the ‘Baur Biotic Score' as indices for assessing water quality. The Shannon index and the Pielou's evenness index were used to measure biodiversity and evenness, respectively. Multiple linear regressions were applied to test the impact of hydromorphology, physical parameters, direct human perturbations and land-use change in the surrounding habitat on water quality and biodiversity. Baur Biotic Score and Average Score per Taxon indicated strong variation in the water quality of the investigated rivers. Best biological water quality was found in the rivers south of Kibuye/Karongi. Diversity was found to be moderate, but slightly increased south of Kibuye/Karongi. Evenness was also lowest south of Kibuye/Karongi. Multiple linear regression analyses indicated that the biodiversity estimations might be affected by the sampling time, but that the assessment of water quality was not. Water velocity significantly influenced water quality as well as biodiversity. Together with pH, it has also the strongest effect on the composition of macrozoobenthos assemblages. We showed that discharge of industrial waste water in the Burehe River resulted in an alarming deterioration of water quality that demonstrates the necessity of effective wastewater treatment for a sustainable usage of water resources. Long-term water quality monitoring is highly recommended to be established in Rwanda using a combination of physicochemical, bacteriological and biomonitoring data. 
540 |a Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht, 2015 
690 7 |a Macrozoobenthos  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Biodiversity  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Albertine Rift Valley  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Average Score Per Taxon  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Baur Biotic Score  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Wronski  |D Torsten  |u College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, 712100, Yangling, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dusabe  |D Marie  |u Department of Wildlife and Aquatic Resources Management, College of Veterinary Medicine and Agriculture, University of Rwanda, P.O. Box 57, Nyagatare, Rwanda  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Apio  |D Ann  |u Department of Wildlife and Aquatic Resources Management, College of Veterinary Medicine and Agriculture, University of Rwanda, P.O. Box 57, Nyagatare, Rwanda  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hausdorf  |D Bernhard  |u Centre of Natural History, Zoological Museum, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146, Hamburg, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Albrecht  |D Christian  |u Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University Giessen, H.-Buff-Ring 26-32, 35392, Giessen, Germany  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Aquatic Ecology  |d Springer Netherlands  |g 49/3(2015-09-01), 309-320  |x 1386-2588  |q 49:3<309  |1 2015  |2 49  |o 10452 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10452-015-9525-4  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10452-015-9525-4  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Wronski  |D Torsten  |u College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, 712100, Yangling, People's Republic of China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Dusabe  |D Marie  |u Department of Wildlife and Aquatic Resources Management, College of Veterinary Medicine and Agriculture, University of Rwanda, P.O. Box 57, Nyagatare, Rwanda  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Apio  |D Ann  |u Department of Wildlife and Aquatic Resources Management, College of Veterinary Medicine and Agriculture, University of Rwanda, P.O. Box 57, Nyagatare, Rwanda  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Hausdorf  |D Bernhard  |u Centre of Natural History, Zoological Museum, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146, Hamburg, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Albrecht  |D Christian  |u Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University Giessen, H.-Buff-Ring 26-32, 35392, Giessen, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Aquatic Ecology  |d Springer Netherlands  |g 49/3(2015-09-01), 309-320  |x 1386-2588  |q 49:3<309  |1 2015  |2 49  |o 10452