caa a22 4500 60550928X CHVBK 20210128100640.0 cr unu---uuuuu 210128e20151201xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s10452-015-9544-1 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10452-015-9544-1 Exploring, exploiting and evolving diversity of aquatic ecosystem models: a community perspective [Elektronische Daten] [Annette Janssen, George Arhonditsis, Arthur Beusen, Karsten Bolding, Louise Bruce, Jorn Bruggeman, Raoul-Marie Couture, Andrea Downing, J. Alex Elliott, Marieke Frassl, Gideon Gal, Daan Gerla, Matthew Hipsey, Fenjuan Hu, Stephen Ives, Jan Janse, Erik Jeppesen, Klaus Jöhnk, David Kneis, Xiangzhen Kong, Jan Kuiper, Moritz Lehmann, Carsten Lemmen, Deniz Özkundakci, Thomas Petzoldt, Karsten Rinke, Barbara Robson, René Sachse, Sebastiaan Schep, Martin Schmid, Huub Scholten, Sven Teurlincx, Dennis Trolle, Tineke Troost, Anne Van Dam, Luuk Van Gerven, Mariska Weijerman, Scott Wells, Wolf Mooij] Here, we present a community perspective on how to explore, exploit and evolve the diversity in aquatic ecosystem models. These models play an important role in understanding the functioning of aquatic ecosystems, filling in observation gaps and developing effective strategies for water quality management. In this spirit, numerous models have been developed since the 1970s. We set off to explore model diversity by making an inventory among 42 aquatic ecosystem modellers, by categorizing the resulting set of models and by analysing them for diversity. We then focus on how to exploit model diversity by comparing and combining different aspects of existing models. Finally, we discuss how model diversity came about in the past and could evolve in the future. Throughout our study, we use analogies from biodiversity research to analyse and interpret model diversity. We recommend to make models publicly available through open-source policies, to standardize documentation and technical implementation of models, and to compare models through ensemble modelling and interdisciplinary approaches. We end with our perspective on how the field of aquatic ecosystem modelling might develop in the next 5-10years. To strive for clarity and to improve readability for non-modellers, we include a glossary. The Author(s), 2015 Water quality nationallicence Ecology nationallicence Geochemistry nationallicence Hydrology nationallicence Hydraulics nationallicence Hydrodynamics nationallicence Physical environment nationallicence Socio-economics nationallicence Model availability nationallicence Standardization nationallicence Linking nationallicence Janssen Annette Department of Aquatic Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, PO Box 50, 6700 AB, Wageningen, The Netherlands aut Arhonditsis George Ecological Modelling Laboratory, Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences, University of Toronto, M1C 1A4, Toronto, ON, Canada aut Beusen Arthur PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, PO Box 303, 3720 AH, Bilthoven, The Netherlands aut Bolding Karsten Department of Bioscience and Arctic Centre, Aarhus University, PO Box 314, 8600, Silkeborg, Denmark aut Bruce Louise Aquatic Ecodynamics Group, School of Earth and Environment, The University of Western Australia, 6009, Perth, WA, Australia aut Bruggeman Jorn Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, The Hoe, PL1 3DH, Plymouth, UK aut Couture Raoul-Marie Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Gaustadalléen 21, 0349, Oslo, Norway aut Downing Andrea Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden aut Alex Elliott J. Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Lancaster, Library Avenue, LA1 4AP, Bailrigg, Lancashire, UK aut Frassl Marieke Department of Lake Research, UFZ, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Brückstrasse 3A, 39114, Magdeburg, Germany aut Gal Gideon Kinneret Limnological Laboratory, IOLR, PO Box 447, 14950, Migdal, Israel aut Gerla Daan Department of Ecosystem Studies, Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NIOZ-Yerseke), PO Box 140, 4400 AC, Yerseke, The Netherlands aut Hipsey Matthew Aquatic Ecodynamics Group, School of Earth and Environment, The University of Western Australia, 6009, Perth, WA, Australia aut Hu Fenjuan Department of Bioscience and Arctic Centre, Aarhus University, PO Box 314, 8600, Silkeborg, Denmark aut Ives Stephen Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Bush Estate, EH26 0QB, Penicuik, Midlothian, UK aut Janse Jan Department of Aquatic Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, PO Box 50, 6700 AB, Wageningen, The Netherlands aut Jeppesen Erik Department of Bioscience and Arctic Centre, Aarhus University, PO Box 314, 8600, Silkeborg, Denmark aut Jöhnk Klaus CSIRO Land and Water Flagship, GPO Box 1666, 2601, Canberra, ACT, Australia aut Kneis David Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Institute of Hydrobiology, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062, Dresden, Germany aut Kong Xiangzhen Department of Aquatic Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, PO Box 50, 6700 AB, Wageningen, The Netherlands aut Kuiper Jan Department of Aquatic Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, PO Box 50, 6700 AB, Wageningen, The Netherlands aut Lehmann Moritz Environmental Research Institute, School of Science and Engineering, University of Waikato, Private Bag 3105, 3240, Hamilton, New Zealand aut Lemmen Carsten Institute of Coastal Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, 21502, Geesthacht, Germany aut Özkundakci Deniz Department of Ecosystem Research, Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Müggelseedamm 310, 12587, Berlin, Germany aut Petzoldt Thomas Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Institute of Hydrobiology, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062, Dresden, Germany aut Rinke Karsten Department of Lake Research, UFZ, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Brückstrasse 3A, 39114, Magdeburg, Germany aut Robson Barbara CSIRO Land and Water Flagship, GPO Box 1666, 2601, Canberra, ACT, Australia aut Sachse René Institute of Earth and Environmental Science, Potsdam University, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24, 14476, Potsdam, Germany aut Schep Sebastiaan Witteveen+Bos, PO Box 233, 7400 AE, Deventer, The Netherlands aut Schmid Martin Surface Waters - Research and Management, Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, 6047, Kastanienbaum, Switzerland aut Scholten Huub Information Technology Group, Wageningen University, Hollandseweg 1, 6706 KN, Wageningen, The Netherlands aut Teurlincx Sven Department of Aquatic Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, PO Box 50, 6700 AB, Wageningen, The Netherlands aut Trolle Dennis Department of Bioscience and Arctic Centre, Aarhus University, PO Box 314, 8600, Silkeborg, Denmark aut Troost Tineke Unit of Marine and Coastal Systems, Deltares, PO Box 177, 2600 MH, Delft, The Netherlands aut Van Dam Anne Department of Water Science and Engineering, UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education, PO Box 3015, 2601 DA, Delft, The Netherlands aut Van Gerven Luuk Department of Aquatic Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, PO Box 50, 6700 AB, Wageningen, The Netherlands aut Weijerman Mariska Department of Aquatic Ecology and Water Quality Management, Wageningen University, PO Box 47, 6700 AA, Wageningen, The Netherlands aut Wells Scott Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Portland State University, Portland, OR, USA aut Mooij Wolf Department of Aquatic Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, PO Box 50, 6700 AB, Wageningen, The Netherlands aut Aquatic Ecology Springer Netherlands 49/4(2015-12-01), 513-548 1386-2588 49:4<513 2015 49 10452 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10452-015-9544-1 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10452-015-9544-1 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Janssen Annette Department of Aquatic Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, PO Box 50, 6700 AB, Wageningen, The Netherlands aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Arhonditsis George Ecological Modelling Laboratory, Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences, University of Toronto, M1C 1A4, Toronto, ON, Canada aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Beusen Arthur PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, PO Box 303, 3720 AH, Bilthoven, The Netherlands aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Bolding Karsten Department of Bioscience and Arctic Centre, Aarhus University, PO Box 314, 8600, Silkeborg, Denmark aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Bruce Louise Aquatic Ecodynamics Group, School of Earth and Environment, The University of Western Australia, 6009, Perth, WA, Australia aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Bruggeman Jorn Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, The Hoe, PL1 3DH, Plymouth, UK aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Couture Raoul-Marie Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Gaustadalléen 21, 0349, Oslo, Norway aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Downing Andrea Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Alex Elliott J. Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Lancaster, Library Avenue, LA1 4AP, Bailrigg, Lancashire, UK aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Frassl Marieke Department of Lake Research, UFZ, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Brückstrasse 3A, 39114, Magdeburg, Germany aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Gal Gideon Kinneret Limnological Laboratory, IOLR, PO Box 447, 14950, Migdal, Israel aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Gerla Daan Department of Ecosystem Studies, Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NIOZ-Yerseke), PO Box 140, 4400 AC, Yerseke, The Netherlands aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Hipsey Matthew Aquatic Ecodynamics Group, School of Earth and Environment, The University of Western Australia, 6009, Perth, WA, Australia aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Hu Fenjuan Department of Bioscience and Arctic Centre, Aarhus University, PO Box 314, 8600, Silkeborg, Denmark aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Ives Stephen Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Bush Estate, EH26 0QB, Penicuik, Midlothian, UK aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Janse Jan Department of Aquatic Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, PO Box 50, 6700 AB, Wageningen, The Netherlands aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Jeppesen Erik Department of Bioscience and Arctic Centre, Aarhus University, PO Box 314, 8600, Silkeborg, Denmark aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Jöhnk Klaus CSIRO Land and Water Flagship, GPO Box 1666, 2601, Canberra, ACT, Australia aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Kneis David Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Institute of Hydrobiology, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062, Dresden, Germany aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Kong Xiangzhen Department of Aquatic Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, PO Box 50, 6700 AB, Wageningen, The Netherlands aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Kuiper Jan Department of Aquatic Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, PO Box 50, 6700 AB, Wageningen, The Netherlands aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Lehmann Moritz Environmental Research Institute, School of Science and Engineering, University of Waikato, Private Bag 3105, 3240, Hamilton, New Zealand aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Lemmen Carsten Institute of Coastal Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, 21502, Geesthacht, Germany aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Özkundakci Deniz Department of Ecosystem Research, Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Müggelseedamm 310, 12587, Berlin, Germany aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Petzoldt Thomas Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Institute of Hydrobiology, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062, Dresden, Germany aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Rinke Karsten Department of Lake Research, UFZ, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Brückstrasse 3A, 39114, Magdeburg, Germany aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Robson Barbara CSIRO Land and Water Flagship, GPO Box 1666, 2601, Canberra, ACT, Australia aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Sachse René Institute of Earth and Environmental Science, Potsdam University, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24, 14476, Potsdam, Germany aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Schep Sebastiaan Witteveen+Bos, PO Box 233, 7400 AE, Deventer, The Netherlands aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Schmid Martin Surface Waters - Research and Management, Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, 6047, Kastanienbaum, Switzerland aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Scholten Huub Information Technology Group, Wageningen University, Hollandseweg 1, 6706 KN, Wageningen, The Netherlands aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Teurlincx Sven Department of Aquatic Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, PO Box 50, 6700 AB, Wageningen, The Netherlands aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Trolle Dennis Department of Bioscience and Arctic Centre, Aarhus University, PO Box 314, 8600, Silkeborg, Denmark aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Troost Tineke Unit of Marine and Coastal Systems, Deltares, PO Box 177, 2600 MH, Delft, The Netherlands aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Van Dam Anne Department of Water Science and Engineering, UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education, PO Box 3015, 2601 DA, Delft, The Netherlands aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Van Gerven Luuk Department of Aquatic Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, PO Box 50, 6700 AB, Wageningen, The Netherlands aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Weijerman Mariska Department of Aquatic Ecology and Water Quality Management, Wageningen University, PO Box 47, 6700 AA, Wageningen, The Netherlands aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Wells Scott Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Portland State University, Portland, OR, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Mooij Wolf Department of Aquatic Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, PO Box 50, 6700 AB, Wageningen, The Netherlands aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Aquatic Ecology Springer Netherlands 49/4(2015-12-01), 513-548 1386-2588 49:4<513 2015 49 10452