A case against acidifying freshwater macrophytes prior to C and N stable isotope analysis

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Samantha Burke, Anurani Persaud, Peter Dillon]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Aquatic Ecology, 49/2(2015-06-01), 251-261
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605509409
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10452-015-9519-2  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10452-015-9519-2 
245 0 2 |a A case against acidifying freshwater macrophytes prior to C and N stable isotope analysis  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Samantha Burke, Anurani Persaud, Peter Dillon] 
520 3 |a Acidifying organic samples prior to stable isotope analysis is a common practice to eliminate inorganic carbonates; however, it is still unclear what impact this has on δ 13C and δ 15N values. Here we present the first extensive study to test the effects of acidification on freshwater macrophyte carbon and nitrogen isotopic ratios. Focusing on the more productive and ecologically relevant seasons, we collected eleven common macrophyte species (both submerged and emergent), from four lakes in south-central Ontario, Canada. These lakes vary considerably in chemistry, particularly in the inorganic carbon and calcium concentrations. All individual plant samples were equally separated, prepared into acidified and un-acidified treatments, and analyzed for their carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios. No significant differences in macrophyte δ 13C or δ 15N were detected between the treatments. Additionally, we found that within-species δ 13C variability was greater in acidified samples. Finally, in assessing the isotopic values of different macrophytes across a chemical gradient at different times throughout the season, it became evident that natural variability exists in both the δ 13C and δ 15N of un-acidified samples within and between species. Based on these results, we assert that pre-analysis acidification of freshwater macrophytes from temperate lakes is unnecessary and not recommended. Additionally, we implore ecologists to acknowledge the macrophyte δ 13C and δ 15N variability in future food web studies. 
540 |a Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht, 2015 
690 7 |a Freshwater macrophytes  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Sample acidification  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Stable isotopes  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a δ 13C  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a δ 15N  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Burke  |D Samantha  |u Department of Biology, The University of Waterloo, ESC 350, 200 University Ave E, N2L3G1, Waterloo, ON, Canada  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Persaud  |D Anurani  |u Trent University, 1600 West Bank Drive, K9J 7B8, Peterborough, ON, Canada  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dillon  |D Peter  |u Trent University, 1600 West Bank Drive, K9J 7B8, Peterborough, ON, Canada  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Aquatic Ecology  |d Springer Netherlands  |g 49/2(2015-06-01), 251-261  |x 1386-2588  |q 49:2<251  |1 2015  |2 49  |o 10452 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10452-015-9519-2  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
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900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10452-015-9519-2  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Burke  |D Samantha  |u Department of Biology, The University of Waterloo, ESC 350, 200 University Ave E, N2L3G1, Waterloo, ON, Canada  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Persaud  |D Anurani  |u Trent University, 1600 West Bank Drive, K9J 7B8, Peterborough, ON, Canada  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Dillon  |D Peter  |u Trent University, 1600 West Bank Drive, K9J 7B8, Peterborough, ON, Canada  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Aquatic Ecology  |d Springer Netherlands  |g 49/2(2015-06-01), 251-261  |x 1386-2588  |q 49:2<251  |1 2015  |2 49  |o 10452