Evaluation of near infrared spectroscopy for detecting the β blocker-induced decrease in cerebral oxygenation during hemodilution in a swine model

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Tadayoshi Kurita, Koji Morita, Shigehito Sato]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing, 29/6(2015-12-01), 779-788
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605509832
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10877-015-9667-x  |2 doi 
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245 0 0 |a Evaluation of near infrared spectroscopy for detecting the β blocker-induced decrease in cerebral oxygenation during hemodilution in a swine model  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Tadayoshi Kurita, Koji Morita, Shigehito Sato] 
520 3 |a β blockers reduce cerebral oxygenation after acute hemodilution and may contribute to the incidence of stroke when used perioperatively. The goal of the study was to investigate whether cerebral tissue oxygenation using near infrared spectroscopy can detect the β blocker-induced decrease in cerebral oxygenation depending on the severity of hemodilution and/or the dose of β blockers. Animals were anesthetized with 2% isoflurane and randomly assigned to a landiolol or esmolol group. After baseline measurement, landiolol or esmolol was administered at 40µg/kg/min for 20min, increased to 200µg/kg/min for 20min, and then stopped. Hemodynamic and arterial variables and the tissue oxygenation index (TOI) were recorded at each β blocker dose. Two stages of hemodilution were sequentially induced by repeated hemorrhage of 600ml (33% of estimated blood volume) and infusion of the same volume of hydroxyethylstarch. During each stage, landiolol or esmolol was similarly administered and measurements were made. Landiolol and esmolol both dose-dependently decreased heart rate, mean arterial pressure and cardiac output, depending on the severity of hemodilution. Landiolol at 40µg/kg/min was almost equivalent in potency to 200µg/kg/min esmolol for decreasing HR before hemodilution. Based on the TOI, short-acting β blockers reduced cerebral oxygenation in a dose-dependent manner during hemodilution, and oxygenation returned to the baseline level after drug infusion was stopped. TOI may be useful for identification of a decrease in cerebral oxygenation for patients receiving β blockade during surgery associated with major bleeding. 
540 |a Springer Science+Business Media New York, 2015 
690 7 |a Landiolol  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Esmolol  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Short-acting β blocker  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Cerebral oxygenation  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Hemodilution  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Near infrared spectroscopy  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Kurita  |D Tadayoshi  |u Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, 431-3192, Hamamatsu, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Morita  |D Koji  |u Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, 431-3192, Hamamatsu, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sato  |D Shigehito  |u Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, 431-3192, Hamamatsu, Japan  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing  |d Springer Netherlands  |g 29/6(2015-12-01), 779-788  |x 1387-1307  |q 29:6<779  |1 2015  |2 29  |o 10877 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10877-015-9667-x  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10877-015-9667-x  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Kurita  |D Tadayoshi  |u Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, 431-3192, Hamamatsu, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Morita  |D Koji  |u Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, 431-3192, Hamamatsu, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Sato  |D Shigehito  |u Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, 431-3192, Hamamatsu, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing  |d Springer Netherlands  |g 29/6(2015-12-01), 779-788  |x 1387-1307  |q 29:6<779  |1 2015  |2 29  |o 10877