The value of Integrated Pulmonary Index (IPI) monitoring during endoscopies in children

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Jamal Garah, Orly Adiv, Irit Rosen, Ron Shaoul]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing, 29/6(2015-12-01), 773-778
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10877-015-9665-z  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10877-015-9665-z 
245 0 4 |a The value of Integrated Pulmonary Index (IPI) monitoring during endoscopies in children  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Jamal Garah, Orly Adiv, Irit Rosen, Ron Shaoul] 
520 3 |a The Integrated Pulmonary Index (IPI) is an algorithm included in commercially available monitors that constitutes a representation of 4 parameters: EtCO2, RR, SpO2 and PR. The IPI index has been validated for adults and children older than 1year of age. In this study we aimed to study the value of IPI monitoring during pediatric endoscopic procedures. Our data consisted of 124 measurements of 109 patients undergoing different procedures (upper endoscopy 84 patients, colonoscopy 6 patients, both 9 patients). The data was divided into 3 groups based on the drug type used: propofol only, 5 patients (group 1); propofol & midazolam, 89 patients (group 2); propofol, midazolam and Fentanyl, 15 patients (group 3). Patients in group 2 and 3 had significantly higher IPI levels than group 1. Significantly lower IPI values were found between ages 4-6 compared to 7-12years old. High midazolam dose was associated with lower IPI levels during the procedure. No significant differences were found for propofol doses. Patients who had an anesthetist present had lower IPI levels during the procedure compared to those who did not. No differences were noted between the different procedures. IPI alerted all apnea episodes (58 events, IPI=1) and hypoxia (26 events, IPI≤3) episodes, whereas pulse oximetry captured only the hypoxia episodes (IPI sensitivity=1, specificity 0.98, positive predictive value 0.95). Younger patient age, use of propofol alone, higher midazolam doses and presence of anesthetist are all associated with lower IPI levels. 
540 |a Springer Science+Business Media New York, 2015 
690 7 |a Endoscopy  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Monitoring  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Children  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Safety  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Sedation  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a End tidal CO2  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Garah  |D Jamal  |u Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital of Haifa, Rambam Medical Center, POB 9602, 31096, Haifa, Israel  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Adiv  |D Orly  |u Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital of Haifa, Rambam Medical Center, POB 9602, 31096, Haifa, Israel  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rosen  |D Irit  |u Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital of Haifa, Rambam Medical Center, POB 9602, 31096, Haifa, Israel  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shaoul  |D Ron  |u Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital of Haifa, Rambam Medical Center, POB 9602, 31096, Haifa, Israel  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing  |d Springer Netherlands  |g 29/6(2015-12-01), 773-778  |x 1387-1307  |q 29:6<773  |1 2015  |2 29  |o 10877 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10877-015-9665-z  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10877-015-9665-z  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Garah  |D Jamal  |u Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital of Haifa, Rambam Medical Center, POB 9602, 31096, Haifa, Israel  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Adiv  |D Orly  |u Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital of Haifa, Rambam Medical Center, POB 9602, 31096, Haifa, Israel  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Rosen  |D Irit  |u Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital of Haifa, Rambam Medical Center, POB 9602, 31096, Haifa, Israel  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Shaoul  |D Ron  |u Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital of Haifa, Rambam Medical Center, POB 9602, 31096, Haifa, Israel  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing  |d Springer Netherlands  |g 29/6(2015-12-01), 773-778  |x 1387-1307  |q 29:6<773  |1 2015  |2 29  |o 10877