Accuracy of the transpulmonary ultrasound dilution method for detection of small anatomic shunts

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[R. Saxena, N. Krivitski, K. Peacock, A. Durward, J. Simpson, S. Tibby]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing, 29/3(2015-06-01), 407-414
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605509980
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10877-014-9618-y  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10877-014-9618-y 
245 0 0 |a Accuracy of the transpulmonary ultrasound dilution method for detection of small anatomic shunts  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [R. Saxena, N. Krivitski, K. Peacock, A. Durward, J. Simpson, S. Tibby] 
520 3 |a The purpose of this study wasto investigate the qualitative and quantitative accuracy of transpulmonary ultrasound dilution (UD) (COstatus™, Transonic Systems) for the detection of small anatomic shunts. It was a prospective, observational study in a multi-disciplinary pediatric intensive care unit. Seventy-three critically ill children (67 post cardiac surgery), with a median (IQR) age of 10 (3-50.3)months and a median (IQR) weight of 8 (3.43-13)kg were enrolled. Ultrasound dilution (UD) measurements were performed on patients within 1h of undergoing two-dimensional echocardiography, which was used as the comparator technique. Shunt was diagnosed by characteristic changes on the UD curve shape, and was considered "test-positive” only if two or more measurements suggested the presence of the shunt. The UD technology also provided an estimate of pulmonaryto systemic blood flow ratio (Qp:Qs). 12/73 (16.4%) patients had a shunt identified by both UD and echocardiography. The overall accuracy (95% CI) was 86.1% (75.6-96.6%), with a sensitivity of 85.7% (57.2-98.2%) and specificity of 86.4% (75.0-94.0%). The estimated Qp:Qs ranged from 0.7 to 1.4, which was consistent qualitatively with the echocardiographic findings on color flowdoppler. Shunt was detected by UD alone in eight children; six of these had clinical conditions known to compromise dilution curve analysis (valve regurgitation, asymmetric pulmonary blood flow). Shunt was detected by echocardiography alone in two children; in both cases the shunt was tiny. UD is an accurate method for the detection of small anatomical shunts, both qualitatively and quantitatively. 
540 |a Springer Science+Business Media New York, 2014 
690 7 |a Ultrasound dilution  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Echocardiography  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Shunt detection  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Saxena  |D R.  |u Paediatric Intensive Care Unit, Evelina London Children's Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Westminster Bridge Road, SE1 7EH, London, UK  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Krivitski  |D N.  |u Transonic Systems Inc, 34 Dutch Mill Road, 14850, Ithaca, NY, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Peacock  |D K.  |u Department of Paediatric Cardiology, Evelina London Children's Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Westminster Bridge Road, SE1 7EH, London, UK  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Durward  |D A.  |u Paediatric Intensive Care Unit, Evelina London Children's Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Westminster Bridge Road, SE1 7EH, London, UK  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Simpson  |D J.  |u Department of Paediatric Cardiology, Evelina London Children's Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Westminster Bridge Road, SE1 7EH, London, UK  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tibby  |D S.  |u Paediatric Intensive Care Unit, Evelina London Children's Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Westminster Bridge Road, SE1 7EH, London, UK  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing  |d Springer Netherlands  |g 29/3(2015-06-01), 407-414  |x 1387-1307  |q 29:3<407  |1 2015  |2 29  |o 10877 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10877-014-9618-y  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10877-014-9618-y  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Saxena  |D R.  |u Paediatric Intensive Care Unit, Evelina London Children's Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Westminster Bridge Road, SE1 7EH, London, UK  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Krivitski  |D N.  |u Transonic Systems Inc, 34 Dutch Mill Road, 14850, Ithaca, NY, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Peacock  |D K.  |u Department of Paediatric Cardiology, Evelina London Children's Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Westminster Bridge Road, SE1 7EH, London, UK  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Durward  |D A.  |u Paediatric Intensive Care Unit, Evelina London Children's Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Westminster Bridge Road, SE1 7EH, London, UK  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Simpson  |D J.  |u Department of Paediatric Cardiology, Evelina London Children's Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Westminster Bridge Road, SE1 7EH, London, UK  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Tibby  |D S.  |u Paediatric Intensive Care Unit, Evelina London Children's Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Westminster Bridge Road, SE1 7EH, London, UK  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing  |d Springer Netherlands  |g 29/3(2015-06-01), 407-414  |x 1387-1307  |q 29:3<407  |1 2015  |2 29  |o 10877