Quantum chemical investigation on the role of Li adsorbed on anatase (101) surface nano-materials on the storage of molecular hydrogen

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[V. Srinivasadesikan, P. Raghunath, M. Lin]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Journal of Molecular Modeling, 21/6(2015-06-01), 1-10
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605510938
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00894-015-2686-1  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00894-015-2686-1 
245 0 0 |a Quantum chemical investigation on the role of Li adsorbed on anatase (101) surface nano-materials on the storage of molecular hydrogen  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [V. Srinivasadesikan, P. Raghunath, M. Lin] 
520 3 |a Lithiation of TiO2 has been shown to enhance the storage of hydrogen up to 5.6wt% (Hu et al. J Am Chem Soc 128:11740-11741, 2006). The mechanism for the process is still unknown. In this work we have carried out a study on the adsorption and diffusion of Li atoms on the surface and migration into subsurface layers of anatase (101) by periodic density functional theory calculations implementing on-site Coulomb interactions (DFT+U). The model consists of 24 [TiO2] units with 11.097 × 7.655Å2 surface area. Adsorption energies have been calculated for different Li atoms (1-14) on the surface. A maximum of 13 Li atoms can be accommodated on the surface at two bridged O, Ti-O, and Ti atom adsorption sites, with 83kcal mol−1 adsorption energy for a single Li atom adsorbed between two bridged O atoms from where it can migrate into the subsurface layer with 27kcal mol−1 energy barrier. The predicted adsorption energies for H2 on the lithiated TiO2 (101) surface with 1-10 Li atoms revealed that the highest adsorption energies occurred on 1-Li, 5-Li, and 9-Li surfaces with 3.5, 4.4, and 7.6kcal mol−1, respectively. The values decrease rapidly with additional H2 co-adsorbed on the lithiated surfaces; the maximum H2 adsorption on the 9Li-TiO2(a) surface was estimated to be only 0.32wt% under 100atm H2 pressure at 77K. The result of Bader charge analysis indicated that the reduction of Ti occurred depending on the Li atoms covered on the TiO2 surface. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2015 
690 7 |a Anatase  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a DFT+U  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Hydrogen storage  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Lithiation  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a TiO2(101)  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a VASP  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Srinivasadesikan  |D V.  |u Center for Interdisciplinary Molecular Science, Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, 300, Hsinchu, Taiwan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Raghunath  |D P.  |u Center for Interdisciplinary Molecular Science, Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, 300, Hsinchu, Taiwan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lin  |D M.  |u Center for Interdisciplinary Molecular Science, Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, 300, Hsinchu, Taiwan  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Journal of Molecular Modeling  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 21/6(2015-06-01), 1-10  |x 1610-2940  |q 21:6<1  |1 2015  |2 21  |o 894 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00894-015-2686-1  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00894-015-2686-1  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Srinivasadesikan  |D V.  |u Center for Interdisciplinary Molecular Science, Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, 300, Hsinchu, Taiwan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Raghunath  |D P.  |u Center for Interdisciplinary Molecular Science, Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, 300, Hsinchu, Taiwan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Lin  |D M.  |u Center for Interdisciplinary Molecular Science, Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, 300, Hsinchu, Taiwan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Journal of Molecular Modeling  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 21/6(2015-06-01), 1-10  |x 1610-2940  |q 21:6<1  |1 2015  |2 21  |o 894