Molecular dynamics simulation and conformational analysis of some catalytically active peptides

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Bahareh Honarparvar, Adam Skelton]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Journal of Molecular Modeling, 21/4(2015-04-01), 1-12
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605512736
LEADER caa a22 4500
001 605512736
003 CHVBK
005 20210128100657.0
007 cr unu---uuuuu
008 210128e20150401xx s 000 0 eng
024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00894-015-2645-x  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00894-015-2645-x 
245 0 0 |a Molecular dynamics simulation and conformational analysis of some catalytically active peptides  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Bahareh Honarparvar, Adam Skelton] 
520 3 |a The design of stable and inexpensive artificial enzymes with potent catalytic activity is a growing field in peptide science. The first step in this design process is to understand the key factors that can affect the conformational preference of an enzyme and correlate them with its catalytic activity. In this work, molecular dynamics simulations in explicit water of two catalytically active peptides (peptide 1: Fmoc-Phe1-Phe2-His-CONH2; peptide 2: Fmoc-Phe1-Phe2-Arg-CONH2) were performed at temperatures of 300, 400, and 500K. Conformational analysis of these peptides using Ramachandran plots identified the secondary structures of the amino acid residues involved (Phe1, Phe2, His, Arg) and confirmed their conformational flexibility in solution. Furthermore, Ramachandran maps revealed the intrinsic preference of the constituent residues of these compounds for a helical conformation. Long-range interaction distances and radius of gyration (R g) values obtained during 20 ns MD simulations confirmed their tendency to form folded conformations. Results showed a decrease in side-chain (Phe1, Phe2, His ring, and Arg) contacts as the temperature was raised from 300 to 400K and then to 500K. Finally, the radial distribution functions (RDF) of the water molecules around the nitrogen atoms in the catalytically active His and Arg residues of peptide 1 and peptide 2 revealed that the strongest water-peptide interaction occurred with the arginine nitrogen atoms in peptide 2. Our results highlight differences in the secondary structures of the two peptides that can be explained by the different arrangement of water molecules around the nitrogen atoms of Arg in peptide 2 as compared to the arrangement of water molecules around the nitrogen atoms of His in peptide 1. The results of this work thus provide detailed insight into peptide conformations which can be exploited in the future design of peptide analogs. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2015 
690 7 |a Catalytic peptides  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Molecular dynamics (MD)  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Ramachandran plots  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Radius of gyration ( R g)  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Radial distribution function (RDF)  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Honarparvar  |D Bahareh  |u School of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of KwaZulu-Natal, 4001, Durban, South Africa  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Skelton  |D Adam  |u School of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of KwaZulu-Natal, 4001, Durban, South Africa  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Journal of Molecular Modeling  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 21/4(2015-04-01), 1-12  |x 1610-2940  |q 21:4<1  |1 2015  |2 21  |o 894 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00894-015-2645-x  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00894-015-2645-x  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Honarparvar  |D Bahareh  |u School of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of KwaZulu-Natal, 4001, Durban, South Africa  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Skelton  |D Adam  |u School of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of KwaZulu-Natal, 4001, Durban, South Africa  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Journal of Molecular Modeling  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 21/4(2015-04-01), 1-12  |x 1610-2940  |q 21:4<1  |1 2015  |2 21  |o 894