Theoretical study of the correlation between electrostatic hazard and electronic structure for some typical primary explosives

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Huisheng Huang, Zhimin Li, Tonglai Zhang, Guoqing Zhang, Fulan Zhang]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Journal of Molecular Modeling, 21/8(2015-08-01), 1-4
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605512787
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00894-015-2746-6  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00894-015-2746-6 
245 0 0 |a Theoretical study of the correlation between electrostatic hazard and electronic structure for some typical primary explosives  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Huisheng Huang, Zhimin Li, Tonglai Zhang, Guoqing Zhang, Fulan Zhang] 
520 3 |a The electronic structures of lead styphnate, hexa(1,5-diaminotetrazole) cobalt perchlorate, lead azide, (5-cyanotetrazolato-N 2) pentaammine cobalt perchlorate, and tris(carbohydrazide) zinc perchlorate were investigated via density functional theory. The results obtained reveal that the electrostatic spark sensitivities of these primary explosives are related to their electrostatic potentials and energy gaps. Highly sensitive primary explosives show large cell electrostatic potentials per unit volume and small energy gaps. Moreover, the energy levels of the frontier molecular orbitals play an important role in triboelectrification between an explosive and a flume. The lower the energy level of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital of the primary explosive, the more easily it can accept electrons and accumulate negative charge. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2015 
690 7 |a Primary explosive  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Spark sensitivity  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Static charge accumulation  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Electrostatic potential  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Energy level  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Huang  |D Huisheng  |u Chongqing Key Laboratory of Inorganic Special Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, 408100, Chongqing, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li  |D Zhimin  |u State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, 100081, Beijing, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang  |D Tonglai  |u State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, 100081, Beijing, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang  |D Guoqing  |u Chongqing Key Laboratory of Inorganic Special Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, 408100, Chongqing, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang  |D Fulan  |u Chongqing Key Laboratory of Inorganic Special Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, 408100, Chongqing, China  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Journal of Molecular Modeling  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 21/8(2015-08-01), 1-4  |x 1610-2940  |q 21:8<1  |1 2015  |2 21  |o 894 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00894-015-2746-6  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00894-015-2746-6  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Huang  |D Huisheng  |u Chongqing Key Laboratory of Inorganic Special Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, 408100, Chongqing, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Li  |D Zhimin  |u State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, 100081, Beijing, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Zhang  |D Tonglai  |u State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, 100081, Beijing, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Zhang  |D Guoqing  |u Chongqing Key Laboratory of Inorganic Special Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, 408100, Chongqing, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Zhang  |D Fulan  |u Chongqing Key Laboratory of Inorganic Special Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, 408100, Chongqing, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Journal of Molecular Modeling  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 21/8(2015-08-01), 1-4  |x 1610-2940  |q 21:8<1  |1 2015  |2 21  |o 894