Some molecular/crystalline factors that affect the sensitivities of energetic materials: molecular surface electrostatic potentials, lattice free space and maximum heat of detonation per unit volume

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Peter Politzer, Jane Murray]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Journal of Molecular Modeling, 21/2(2015-02-01), 1-11
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 60551352X
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00894-015-2578-4  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00894-015-2578-4 
245 0 0 |a Some molecular/crystalline factors that affect the sensitivities of energetic materials: molecular surface electrostatic potentials, lattice free space and maximum heat of detonation per unit volume  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Peter Politzer, Jane Murray] 
520 3 |a We discuss three molecular/crystalline properties that we believe to be among the factors that influence the impact/shock sensitivities of energetic materials (i.e., their vulnerabilities to unintended detonation due to impact or shock). These properties are (a) the anomalously strong positive electrostatic potentials in the central regions of their molecular surfaces, (b) the free space per molecule in their crystal lattices, and (c) their maximum heats of detonation per unit volume. Overall, sensitivity tends to become greater as these properties increase; however these are general trends, not correlations. Nitramines are exceptions in that their sensitivities show little or no variation with free space in the lattice and heat of detonation per unit volume. We outline some of the events involved in detonation initiation and show how the three properties are related to different ones of these events. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2015 
690 7 |a Detonation initiation  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Electrostatic potentials  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Energetic materials  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Heat of detonation per unit volume  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Lattice free space  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Sensitivity  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Politzer  |D Peter  |u Department of Chemistry, University of New Orleans, 70148, New Orleans, LA, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Murray  |D Jane  |u Department of Chemistry, University of New Orleans, 70148, New Orleans, LA, USA  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Journal of Molecular Modeling  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 21/2(2015-02-01), 1-11  |x 1610-2940  |q 21:2<1  |1 2015  |2 21  |o 894 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00894-015-2578-4  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
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900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00894-015-2578-4  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Politzer  |D Peter  |u Department of Chemistry, University of New Orleans, 70148, New Orleans, LA, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Murray  |D Jane  |u Department of Chemistry, University of New Orleans, 70148, New Orleans, LA, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Journal of Molecular Modeling  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 21/2(2015-02-01), 1-11  |x 1610-2940  |q 21:2<1  |1 2015  |2 21  |o 894