Molecular design and screening of energetic nitramine derivatives

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Alka Devi, Sonal Deswal, Srinivas Dharavath, Vikas Ghule]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Journal of Molecular Modeling, 21/11(2015-11-01), 1-7
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605513627
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00894-015-2846-3  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00894-015-2846-3 
245 0 0 |a Molecular design and screening of energetic nitramine derivatives  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Alka Devi, Sonal Deswal, Srinivas Dharavath, Vikas Ghule] 
520 3 |a Six nitramines (N1-6) were designed with all possible arrangements of N-NO2 groups on a cyclic skeleton and structural optimization was performed using the density functional theory (DFT). We observed that all nitramines have high positive heats of formation proportionate to the number of N−NO2 groups in their molecular structure. Among the designed nitramines, N5 and N6 have crystal densities of 1.77 and 1.81gcm−3, respectively, which lead to reasonable respective detonation velocities (D = 8.70 and 9.07kms−1) and detonation pressures (P = 33.23 and 36.57GPa) comparable to those of RDX. To understand the relationship between sensitivity and molecular structure, bond dissociation energies, impact sensitivities (h 50), free space in crystal lattice, imbalance between the positive and negative surface potentials and heats of detonation (Q) were investigated. The comparable performance of N5 and N6 with RDX highlights the potential application of these nitramine derivatives as high energy materials and also supports the advantage of N-N bonds in the backbone and substitution of N-NO2 groups. Graphical Abstract Electrostatic potential on the 0.001 electron/bohr3 molecular surface of N6 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2015 
690 7 |a Nitramine  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Heat of formation  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Detonation  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Impact sensitivity  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Bond dissociation energy  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Devi  |D Alka  |u Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, 136119, Kurukshetra, Haryana, India  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Deswal  |D Sonal  |u Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, 136119, Kurukshetra, Haryana, India  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dharavath  |D Srinivas  |u Advanced Centre of Research in High Energy Materials (ACRHEM), University of Hyderabad, 500046, Hyderabad, India  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ghule  |D Vikas  |u Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, 136119, Kurukshetra, Haryana, India  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Journal of Molecular Modeling  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 21/11(2015-11-01), 1-7  |x 1610-2940  |q 21:11<1  |1 2015  |2 21  |o 894 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00894-015-2846-3  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00894-015-2846-3  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Devi  |D Alka  |u Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, 136119, Kurukshetra, Haryana, India  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Deswal  |D Sonal  |u Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, 136119, Kurukshetra, Haryana, India  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Dharavath  |D Srinivas  |u Advanced Centre of Research in High Energy Materials (ACRHEM), University of Hyderabad, 500046, Hyderabad, India  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Ghule  |D Vikas  |u Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, 136119, Kurukshetra, Haryana, India  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Journal of Molecular Modeling  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 21/11(2015-11-01), 1-7  |x 1610-2940  |q 21:11<1  |1 2015  |2 21  |o 894