Analysis of glycylsarcosine transport by lobster intestine using gas chromatography

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Maria Peterson, Amy Lane, Gregory Ahearn]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Journal of Comparative Physiology B, 185/1(2015-01-01), 37-45
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605513864
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00360-014-0863-7  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00360-014-0863-7 
245 0 0 |a Analysis of glycylsarcosine transport by lobster intestine using gas chromatography  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Maria Peterson, Amy Lane, Gregory Ahearn] 
520 3 |a Gas chromatography was used to measure transepithelial transport of glycylsarcosine (Gly-Sar) by perfused lobster (Homarus americanus) intestine. Unidirectional and net fluxes of dipeptide across the tissue and luminal factors affecting their magnitude and direction were characterized by perfusing the lumen with the dipeptide and measuring its appearance in saline on the serosal side of the organ. Transmural transport of 10mM Gly-Sar resulted in serosal accumulation of only the dipeptide; no appearance of corresponding monomeric amino acids glycine or sarcosine was observed. Carrier-mediated and diffusional transmural intestinal transport of Gly-Sar was estimated at 1-15mM luminal concentrations and followed a curvilinear equation providing a K m=0.44±0.17mM, a J max=1.27±0.12nmolcm−2min−1, and a diffusional coefficient=0.026±0.008nmolcm−2min−1mM−1. Unidirectional mucosal to serosal and serosal to mucosal fluxes of 10mM Gly-Sar provided a significant (p<0.05) net absorptive flux toward the serosa of 3.54±0.77nmolcm−2min−1, further supporting carrier-mediated dipeptide transport across the gut. Alkaline (pH 8.5) luminal pH more than doubled transmural Gly-Sar transport as compared to acidic (pH 5.5) luminal pH, while luminal amino acid-metal chelates (e.g., Leu-Zn-Leu), and high concentrations of amino acids alone significantly (p<0.001) reduced intestinal Gly-Sar transfer by inhibiting carrier transport of the dipeptide. Proposed mechanisms accounting for intestinal dipeptide transport and luminal factors affecting this process are discussed. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014 
690 7 |a Homarus americanus  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Gas chromatography  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Intestinal transport  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Dipeptide  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Glycylsarcosine  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a l -Leucine  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Calcium  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Zinc  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Bis-complex  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Molecular mimicry  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a PEPT1  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a PHT1  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Peterson  |D Maria  |u Department of Biology, University of North Florida, 32224, Jacksonville, FL, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lane  |D Amy  |u Department of Chemistry, University of North Florida, 32224, Jacksonville, FL, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ahearn  |D Gregory  |u Department of Biology, University of North Florida, 32224, Jacksonville, FL, USA  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Journal of Comparative Physiology B  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 185/1(2015-01-01), 37-45  |x 0174-1578  |q 185:1<37  |1 2015  |2 185  |o 360 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00360-014-0863-7  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00360-014-0863-7  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Peterson  |D Maria  |u Department of Biology, University of North Florida, 32224, Jacksonville, FL, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Lane  |D Amy  |u Department of Chemistry, University of North Florida, 32224, Jacksonville, FL, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Ahearn  |D Gregory  |u Department of Biology, University of North Florida, 32224, Jacksonville, FL, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Journal of Comparative Physiology B  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 185/1(2015-01-01), 37-45  |x 0174-1578  |q 185:1<37  |1 2015  |2 185  |o 360