Brooding strategy in fluctuating salinity environments: oxygen availability in the pallial cavity and metabolic stress in females and offspring in the Chilean oyster Ostrea chilensis
Gespeichert in:
Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Cristian Segura, Jaime Montory, Victor Cubillos, Casey Diederich, Jan Pechenik, Oscar Chaparro]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Journal of Comparative Physiology B, 185/6(2015-08-01), 659-668
Format:
Artikel (online)
Online Zugang:
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| 024 | 7 | 0 | |a 10.1007/s00360-015-0908-6 |2 doi |
| 035 | |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00360-015-0908-6 | ||
| 245 | 0 | 0 | |a Brooding strategy in fluctuating salinity environments: oxygen availability in the pallial cavity and metabolic stress in females and offspring in the Chilean oyster Ostrea chilensis |h [Elektronische Daten] |c [Cristian Segura, Jaime Montory, Victor Cubillos, Casey Diederich, Jan Pechenik, Oscar Chaparro] |
| 520 | 3 | |a Organisms that encounter stressful situations in nature often cope using behavioral (e.g., avoidance) or physiological tactics. In sessile mollusks, the only available behavioral option in dealing with salinity stress is to "clam up”, isolating their tissues from the environment. Though effective in the short term, prolonged isolation can have detrimental physiological consequences, particularly for females brooding embryos in a mantle cavity that is isolated from the external environment. In the Quempillén estuary, the Chilean oyster, Ostrea chilensis, spent nearly one-third of its brooding season at salinities low enough to cause female isolation. When females thus isolated themselves, the dissolved oxygen in their mantle cavity fluid dropped to hypoxic levels within 10min. In females that were brooding embryos, this depletion of oxygen was not uniform: oxygen was depleted more quickly in the palp region (where embryos accumulate) than in the inhalant region. Additionally, oxygen was reduced even more quickly in the palp region when females were brooding late-stage embryos, which consumed oxygen significantly more quickly than embryos in earlier developmental stages. Finally, O. chilensis used anaerobic metabolism to cope with the hypoxia induced by isolation, as lactate accumulated in the tissues of both females (brooding>non-brooding) and embryos (late stage>early stage). Our findings demonstrate the trade-off between an adaptive avoidance behavior (clamming up) and the potentially detrimental consequences brought on by such a behavior (hypoxia). Cycling of embryos throughout the mantle cavity by deliberate female pumping keeps them from accumulating in the area between the palps, forestalling the creation of hypoxic conditions there. In addition, the capacity for anaerobic metabolism by both females and their embryos should help them tolerate the low oxygen levels that do eventually arise when the pallial cavity is isolated from the surrounding environment during long periods of reduced ambient salinity. | |
| 540 | |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2015 | ||
| 690 | 7 | |a Brooding |2 nationallicence | |
| 690 | 7 | |a Embryos |2 nationallicence | |
| 690 | 7 | |a Oxygen consumption |2 nationallicence | |
| 690 | 7 | |a Oyster |2 nationallicence | |
| 690 | 7 | |a Lactate |2 nationallicence | |
| 690 | 7 | |a Salinity |2 nationallicence | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Segura |D Cristian |u Instituto de Ciencias Marinas y Limnológicas, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Montory |D Jaime |u Instituto de Ciencias Marinas y Limnológicas, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Cubillos |D Victor |u Instituto de Ciencias Marinas y Limnológicas, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Diederich |D Casey |u Biology Department, Tufts University, 02155, Medford, MA, USA |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Pechenik |D Jan |u Biology Department, Tufts University, 02155, Medford, MA, USA |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Chaparro |D Oscar |u Instituto de Ciencias Marinas y Limnológicas, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile |4 aut | |
| 773 | 0 | |t Journal of Comparative Physiology B |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg |g 185/6(2015-08-01), 659-668 |x 0174-1578 |q 185:6<659 |1 2015 |2 185 |o 360 | |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00360-015-0908-6 |q text/html |z Onlinezugriff via DOI |
| 898 | |a BK010053 |b XK010053 |c XK010000 | ||
| 900 | 7 | |a Metadata rights reserved |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence |2 nationallicence | |
| 908 | |D 1 |a research-article |2 jats | ||
| 949 | |B NATIONALLICENCE |F NATIONALLICENCE |b NL-springer | ||
| 950 | |B NATIONALLICENCE |P 856 |E 40 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00360-015-0908-6 |q text/html |z Onlinezugriff via DOI | ||
| 950 | |B NATIONALLICENCE |P 700 |E 1- |a Segura |D Cristian |u Instituto de Ciencias Marinas y Limnológicas, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile |4 aut | ||
| 950 | |B NATIONALLICENCE |P 700 |E 1- |a Montory |D Jaime |u Instituto de Ciencias Marinas y Limnológicas, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile |4 aut | ||
| 950 | |B NATIONALLICENCE |P 700 |E 1- |a Cubillos |D Victor |u Instituto de Ciencias Marinas y Limnológicas, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile |4 aut | ||
| 950 | |B NATIONALLICENCE |P 700 |E 1- |a Diederich |D Casey |u Biology Department, Tufts University, 02155, Medford, MA, USA |4 aut | ||
| 950 | |B NATIONALLICENCE |P 700 |E 1- |a Pechenik |D Jan |u Biology Department, Tufts University, 02155, Medford, MA, USA |4 aut | ||
| 950 | |B NATIONALLICENCE |P 700 |E 1- |a Chaparro |D Oscar |u Instituto de Ciencias Marinas y Limnológicas, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile |4 aut | ||
| 950 | |B NATIONALLICENCE |P 773 |E 0- |t Journal of Comparative Physiology B |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg |g 185/6(2015-08-01), 659-668 |x 0174-1578 |q 185:6<659 |1 2015 |2 185 |o 360 | ||