Brown adipose tissue: physiological function and evolutionary significance

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[R. Oelkrug, E. Polymeropoulos, M. Jastroch]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Journal of Comparative Physiology B, 185/6(2015-08-01), 587-606
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00360-015-0907-7  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00360-015-0907-7 
245 0 0 |a Brown adipose tissue: physiological function and evolutionary significance  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [R. Oelkrug, E. Polymeropoulos, M. Jastroch] 
520 3 |a In modern eutherian (placental) mammals, brown adipose tissue (BAT) evolved as a specialized thermogenic organ that is responsible for adaptive non-shivering thermogenesis (NST). For NST, energy metabolism of BAT mitochondria is increased by activation of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1), which dissipates the proton motive force as heat. Despite the presence of UCP1 orthologues prior to the divergence of teleost fish and mammalian lineages, UCP1's significance for thermogenic adipose tissue emerged at later evolutionary stages. Recent studies on the presence of BAT in metatherians (marsupials) and eutherians of the afrotherian clade provide novel insights into the evolution of adaptive NST in mammals. In particular studies on the ‘protoendothermic' lesser hedgehog tenrec (Afrotheria) suggest an evolutionary scenario linking BAT to the onset of eutherian endothermy. Here, we review the physiological function and distribution of BAT in an evolutionary context by focusing on the latest research on phylogenetically distinct species. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2015 
690 7 |a Brown adipose tissue  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Echinops telfairi  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Evolution  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Non-shivering thermogenesis  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Protoendotherm  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Uncoupling protein 1  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a BAT : Brown adipose tissue  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a NST : Non-shivering thermogenesis  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a UCP1 : Uncoupling protein 1  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Oelkrug  |D R.  |u Department of Animal Physiology, Faculty of Biology, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Karl-von-Frisch Straße 8, 35043, Marburg, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Polymeropoulos  |D E.  |u CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research, Food Futures Flagship, GPO Box 1538, 7001, Hobart, TAS, Australia  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jastroch  |D M.  |u Institute for Diabetes and Obesity, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH), Munich, Germany  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Journal of Comparative Physiology B  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 185/6(2015-08-01), 587-606  |x 0174-1578  |q 185:6<587  |1 2015  |2 185  |o 360 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00360-015-0907-7  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a review-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00360-015-0907-7  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Oelkrug  |D R.  |u Department of Animal Physiology, Faculty of Biology, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Karl-von-Frisch Straße 8, 35043, Marburg, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Polymeropoulos  |D E.  |u CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research, Food Futures Flagship, GPO Box 1538, 7001, Hobart, TAS, Australia  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Jastroch  |D M.  |u Institute for Diabetes and Obesity, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH), Munich, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Journal of Comparative Physiology B  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 185/6(2015-08-01), 587-606  |x 0174-1578  |q 185:6<587  |1 2015  |2 185  |o 360