Gill paracellular permeability and the osmorespiratory compromise during exercise in the hypoxia-tolerant Amazonian oscar ( Astronotus ocellatus )

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Lisa Robertson, Daiani Kochhann, Adalto Bianchini, Victoria Matey, Vera Almeida-Val, Adalberto Val, Chris Wood]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Journal of Comparative Physiology B, 185/7(2015-10-01), 741-754
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605514070
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00360-015-0918-4  |2 doi 
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245 0 0 |a Gill paracellular permeability and the osmorespiratory compromise during exercise in the hypoxia-tolerant Amazonian oscar ( Astronotus ocellatus )  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Lisa Robertson, Daiani Kochhann, Adalto Bianchini, Victoria Matey, Vera Almeida-Val, Adalberto Val, Chris Wood] 
520 3 |a In the traditional osmorespiratory compromise, fish increase their effective gill permeability to O2 during exercise or hypoxia, and in consequence suffer unfavorable ionic and osmotic fluxes. However oscars, which live in the frequently hypoxic ion-poor waters of the Amazon, actually decrease ionic fluxes across the gills during acute hypoxia without changing gill paracellular permeability, and exhibit rapid paving over of the mitochondrial-rich cells (MRCs). But what happens during prolonged exercise? Gill paracellular permeability, ionic fluxes, and gill morphology were examined in juvenile oscars at rest and during aerobic swimming. Initial validation tests with urinary catheterized fish quantified drinking, glomerular filtration, and urinary flow rates, and confirmed that measurements of gill paracellular permeability as [3H]PEG-4000 clearances were the same in efflux and influx directions, but far lower than previously measured in comparably sized trout. Although the oscars achieved a very similar proportional increase (90%) in oxygen consumption (MO2) to trout during steady-state swimming at 1.2 body lengths sec−1, there was no increase in gill paracellular permeability, in contrast to trout. However, oscars did exhibit increased unidirectional Na+ efflux and net K+ rates during exercise, but no change in drinking rate. There were no changes in MRC numbers or exposure, or other alterations in gill morphology during exercise. A substantial interlamellar cell mass (ILCM) that covered the lamellae to a depth of 30% was unchanged by 4h of swimming activity. We conclude that a low branchial paracellular permeability which can be dissociated from changes in O2 flux, as well as the presence of the ILCM, may be adaptive in limiting ionoregulatory costs for a species endemic to ion-poor, frequently hypoxic waters. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2015 
690 7 |a Polyethylene glycol (PEG-4000)  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Mitochondrial-rich cells (MRCs)  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Interlamellar cell mass (ILCM)  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Trout  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Hypoxia  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Cichlid  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Exercise  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Drinking rate  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Glomerular filtration rate  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Robertson  |D Lisa  |u Department of Biology, McMaster University, L8S 4K1, Hamilton, ON, Canada  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kochhann  |D Daiani  |u Laboratory of Ecophysiology and Molecular Evolution, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Manaus, AM, Brazil  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bianchini  |D Adalto  |u Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG), Rio Grande, RS, Brazil  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Matey  |D Victoria  |u Department of Biology, San Diego State University, 92182, San Diego, CA, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Almeida-Val  |D Vera  |u Laboratory of Ecophysiology and Molecular Evolution, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Manaus, AM, Brazil  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Val  |D Adalberto  |u Laboratory of Ecophysiology and Molecular Evolution, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Manaus, AM, Brazil  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wood  |D Chris  |u Department of Biology, McMaster University, L8S 4K1, Hamilton, ON, Canada  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Journal of Comparative Physiology B  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 185/7(2015-10-01), 741-754  |x 0174-1578  |q 185:7<741  |1 2015  |2 185  |o 360 
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900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00360-015-0918-4  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Robertson  |D Lisa  |u Department of Biology, McMaster University, L8S 4K1, Hamilton, ON, Canada  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Kochhann  |D Daiani  |u Laboratory of Ecophysiology and Molecular Evolution, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Manaus, AM, Brazil  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Bianchini  |D Adalto  |u Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG), Rio Grande, RS, Brazil  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Matey  |D Victoria  |u Department of Biology, San Diego State University, 92182, San Diego, CA, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Almeida-Val  |D Vera  |u Laboratory of Ecophysiology and Molecular Evolution, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Manaus, AM, Brazil  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Val  |D Adalberto  |u Laboratory of Ecophysiology and Molecular Evolution, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Manaus, AM, Brazil  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Wood  |D Chris  |u Department of Biology, McMaster University, L8S 4K1, Hamilton, ON, Canada  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Journal of Comparative Physiology B  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 185/7(2015-10-01), 741-754  |x 0174-1578  |q 185:7<741  |1 2015  |2 185  |o 360