Seasonal adaptation of dwarf hamsters (Genus Phodopus ): differences between species and their geographic origin

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[D. Müller, J. Hauer, K. Schöttner, P. Fritzsche, D. Weinert]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Journal of Comparative Physiology B, 185/8(2015-12-01), 917-930
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605514372
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00360-015-0926-4  |2 doi 
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245 0 0 |a Seasonal adaptation of dwarf hamsters (Genus Phodopus ): differences between species and their geographic origin  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [D. Müller, J. Hauer, K. Schöttner, P. Fritzsche, D. Weinert] 
520 3 |a The genus Phodopus consists of three species—P. campbelli (Pc), P. sungorus (Ps), and P. roborovskii (Pr). They inhabit steppes, semi-deserts, and deserts in continental Asia with a climate changing from a moderate to a hard Continental one with extreme daily and seasonal variations. These different environmental challenges are likely to have consequences for hamsters' morphology, physiology, and behavior. Hamsters of all three species were investigated during the course of the year in the laboratory though using natural lighting and temperature conditions. Motor activity and body temperature were measured continuously, and body mass, testes size, and fur coloration every 1-2weeks. With regard to the pattern of activity, nearly twice as many Pc as Ps hamsters (25 vs. 14%) failed to respond to changes of photoperiod, whereas all Pr hamsters did. Body mass and testes size were high in summer and low in winter, with the biggest relative change in Ps and the lowest in Pr hamsters. Changes of fur coloration were found in Ps hamsters only. All responding animals (that is excluding Pr), exhibited regular torpor bouts during the short winter days. In autumn, seasonal changes started considerably earlier in Ps hamsters. To investigate the putative causes of these different time courses, a further experiment was performed, to identify the critical photoperiod. Hamsters were kept for 10weeks under different photoperiods, changing from 16 to 8h light per day. Motor activity was recorded continuously, to identify responding and non-responding animals. Body mass was measured at the beginning and the end of the experiment, testes mass only at the end. The critical photoperiod was found to be similar in all three species. Though in a further experiment, Pc and Pr hamsters showed a delayed response, whereas the changes in Ps hamsters started immediately following transfer to short-day conditions. The results show that interspecific differences in seasonal adaptation exist, even between the closely related Ps and Pc hamsters, possibly due to different conditions in their natural habitat. Also, the impact of environmental factors like climatic conditions and food resources may differ between species. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2015 
690 7 |a Dwarf hamsters  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Photoperiodism  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Critical photoperiod  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Non-responder  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Motor activity  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Body temperature  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Body mass  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Testes size  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Fur coloration  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Müller  |D D.  |u Institute of Biology/Zoology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Domplatz 4, 06108, Halle, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hauer  |D J.  |u Institute of Biology/Zoology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Domplatz 4, 06108, Halle, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schöttner  |D K.  |u Institute of Biology/Zoology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Domplatz 4, 06108, Halle, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fritzsche  |D P.  |u Institute of Biology/Zoology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Domplatz 4, 06108, Halle, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Weinert  |D D.  |u Institute of Biology/Zoology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Domplatz 4, 06108, Halle, Germany  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Journal of Comparative Physiology B  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 185/8(2015-12-01), 917-930  |x 0174-1578  |q 185:8<917  |1 2015  |2 185  |o 360 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00360-015-0926-4  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Müller  |D D.  |u Institute of Biology/Zoology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Domplatz 4, 06108, Halle, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Hauer  |D J.  |u Institute of Biology/Zoology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Domplatz 4, 06108, Halle, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Schöttner  |D K.  |u Institute of Biology/Zoology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Domplatz 4, 06108, Halle, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Fritzsche  |D P.  |u Institute of Biology/Zoology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Domplatz 4, 06108, Halle, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Weinert  |D D.  |u Institute of Biology/Zoology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Domplatz 4, 06108, Halle, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Journal of Comparative Physiology B  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 185/8(2015-12-01), 917-930  |x 0174-1578  |q 185:8<917  |1 2015  |2 185  |o 360