Stress physiology in marine mammals: how well do they fit the terrestrial model?

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Shannon Atkinson, Daniel Crocker, Dorian Houser, Kendall Mashburn]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Journal of Comparative Physiology B, 185/5(2015-07-01), 463-486
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00360-015-0901-0  |2 doi 
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245 0 0 |a Stress physiology in marine mammals: how well do they fit the terrestrial model?  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Shannon Atkinson, Daniel Crocker, Dorian Houser, Kendall Mashburn] 
520 3 |a Stressors are commonly accepted as the causal factors, either internal or external, that evoke physiological responses to mediate the impact of the stressor. The majority of research on the physiological stress response, and costs incurred to an animal, has focused on terrestrial species. This review presents current knowledge on the physiology of the stress response in a lesser studied group of mammals, the marine mammals. Marine mammals are an artificial or pseudo grouping from a taxonomical perspective, as this group represents several distinct and diverse orders of mammals. However, they all are fully or semi-aquatic animals and have experienced selective pressures that have shaped their physiology in a manner that differs from terrestrial relatives. What these differences are and how they relate to the stress response is an efflorescent topic of study. The identification of the many facets of the stress response is critical to marine mammal management and conservation efforts. Anthropogenic stressors in marine ecosystems, including ocean noise, pollution, and fisheries interactions, are increasing and the dramatic responses of some marine mammals to these stressors have elevated concerns over the impact of human-related activities on a diverse group of animals that are difficult to monitor. This review covers the physiology of the stress response in marine mammals and places it in context of what is known from research on terrestrial mammals, particularly with respect to mediator activity that diverges from generalized terrestrial models. Challenges in conducting research on stress physiology in marine mammals are discussed and ways to overcome these challenges in the future are suggested. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2015 
690 7 |a Stress response  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Stress physiology  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Stressor  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Hypothalamo-pituitary adrenal axis (HPA axis)  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Cortisol  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Corticosterone  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Atkinson  |D Shannon  |u School of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, Juneau Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 17101 Pt. Lena Loop Road, 99801, Juneau, AK, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Crocker  |D Daniel  |u Department of Biology, Sonoma State University, 1801 East Cotati Avenue, 94928, Rohnert Park, CA, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Houser  |D Dorian  |u National Marine Mammal Foundation, 2240 Shelter Island Drive, Suite 200, 92106, San Diego, CA, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mashburn  |D Kendall  |u School of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, Juneau Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 17101 Pt. Lena Loop Road, 99801, Juneau, AK, USA  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Journal of Comparative Physiology B  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 185/5(2015-07-01), 463-486  |x 0174-1578  |q 185:5<463  |1 2015  |2 185  |o 360 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00360-015-0901-0  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
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900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
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949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00360-015-0901-0  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Atkinson  |D Shannon  |u School of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, Juneau Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 17101 Pt. Lena Loop Road, 99801, Juneau, AK, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Crocker  |D Daniel  |u Department of Biology, Sonoma State University, 1801 East Cotati Avenue, 94928, Rohnert Park, CA, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Houser  |D Dorian  |u National Marine Mammal Foundation, 2240 Shelter Island Drive, Suite 200, 92106, San Diego, CA, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Mashburn  |D Kendall  |u School of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, Juneau Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 17101 Pt. Lena Loop Road, 99801, Juneau, AK, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Journal of Comparative Physiology B  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 185/5(2015-07-01), 463-486  |x 0174-1578  |q 185:5<463  |1 2015  |2 185  |o 360