Functional characterization of a putative disaccharide membrane transporter in crustacean intestine

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Rasheda Likely, Eric Johnson, Gregory Ahearn]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Journal of Comparative Physiology B, 185/2(2015-02-01), 173-183
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00360-014-0876-2  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00360-014-0876-2 
245 0 0 |a Functional characterization of a putative disaccharide membrane transporter in crustacean intestine  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Rasheda Likely, Eric Johnson, Gregory Ahearn] 
520 3 |a Transepithelial absorption of dietary sucrose in the American lobster, Homarus americanus, was investigated by mounting an intestine in a perfusion chamber to characterize mucosal to serosal (MS) 14C-sucrose transport. These fluxes were measured by adding varying concentrations of 14C-sucrose to the perfusate and monitoring their appearance in the bathing solution. Transepithelial 14C-sucrose transport was the combination of a hyperbolic function of luminal concentration, following Michaelis-Menten kinetics, and apparent diffusion. The kinetic constants of the putative sucrose transporter were K M =20.50±6.00µM and J max=1.81±0.50pmol/cm2×min. Phloridzin, an inhibitor of Na+-dependent mucosal glucose transport, decreased MS 14C-sucrose transport. Decreased MS 14C-sucrose transport also occurred in the presence of luminal trehalose, a disaccharide containing d-glucose moieties. Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) identified the chemical nature of radioactively labeled sugars in the bath following transepithelial transport. TLC revealed 14C-sucrose was transported across the intestine largely intact with no 14C-glucose or 14C-fructose appearing in the serosal bath or luminal perfusate. Only 13% of bath radioactivity was volatile metabolites. Results suggest that disaccharide sugars can be transported intact across crustacean intestine and support the occurrence of a functional disaccharide membrane transporter. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014 
690 7 |a Disaccharide transport  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Sucrose transport  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Intestinal sugar transport  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Crustacean  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Lobster  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Homarus americanus  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Phloridzin  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Trehalose  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a SCRT  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Likely  |D Rasheda  |u Department of Biology, University of North Florida, 1 UNF Drive, 32224, Jacksonville, FL, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Johnson  |D Eric  |u Department of Biology, University of North Florida, 1 UNF Drive, 32224, Jacksonville, FL, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ahearn  |D Gregory  |u Department of Biology, University of North Florida, 1 UNF Drive, 32224, Jacksonville, FL, USA  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Journal of Comparative Physiology B  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 185/2(2015-02-01), 173-183  |x 0174-1578  |q 185:2<173  |1 2015  |2 185  |o 360 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00360-014-0876-2  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00360-014-0876-2  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Likely  |D Rasheda  |u Department of Biology, University of North Florida, 1 UNF Drive, 32224, Jacksonville, FL, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Johnson  |D Eric  |u Department of Biology, University of North Florida, 1 UNF Drive, 32224, Jacksonville, FL, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Ahearn  |D Gregory  |u Department of Biology, University of North Florida, 1 UNF Drive, 32224, Jacksonville, FL, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Journal of Comparative Physiology B  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 185/2(2015-02-01), 173-183  |x 0174-1578  |q 185:2<173  |1 2015  |2 185  |o 360