Localized Concentration of Semi-Classical States for Nonlinear Dirac Equations

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Yanheng Ding, Tian Xu]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis, 216/2(2015-05-01), 415-447
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00205-014-0811-4  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00205-014-0811-4 
245 0 0 |a Localized Concentration of Semi-Classical States for Nonlinear Dirac Equations  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Yanheng Ding, Tian Xu] 
520 3 |a The present paper studies concentration phenomena of the semiclassical approximation of a massive Dirac equation with general nonlinear self-coupling: $$\begin{array}{ll}-i \hbar \alpha \cdot \nabla w+a \beta w + V (x) w = g (|w|) w.\end{array}$$ - i ħ α · ∇ w + a β w + V ( x ) w = g ( | w | ) w . Compared with some existing issues, the most interesting results obtained here are twofold: the solutions concentrating around local minima of the external potential; and the nonlinearities assumed to be either super-linear or asymptotically linear at the infinity. As a consequence one sees that, if there are k bounded domains $${\Lambda_j \subset \mathbb{R}^3}$$ Λ j ⊂ R 3 such that $${-a < \min_{\Lambda_j} V=V(x_j) < \min_{\partial \Lambda_j}V}$$ - a < min Λ j V = V ( x j ) < min ∂ Λ j V , $${x_j\in\Lambda_j}$$ x j ∈ Λ j , then the k-families of solutions $${w_\hbar^j}$$ w ħ j concentrate around x j as $${\hbar\to 0}$$ ħ → 0 , respectively. The proof relies on variational arguments: the solutions are found as critical points of an energy functional. The Dirac operator has a continuous spectrum which is not bounded from below and above, hence the energy functional is strongly indefinite. A penalization technique is developed here to obtain the desired solutions. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014 
700 1 |a Ding  |D Yanheng  |u Institute of Mathematics, Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xu  |D Tian  |u Institute of Mathematics, Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 216/2(2015-05-01), 415-447  |x 0003-9527  |q 216:2<415  |1 2015  |2 216  |o 205 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-014-0811-4  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-014-0811-4  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Ding  |D Yanheng  |u Institute of Mathematics, Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Xu  |D Tian  |u Institute of Mathematics, Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 216/2(2015-05-01), 415-447  |x 0003-9527  |q 216:2<415  |1 2015  |2 216  |o 205