Benthic nitrogen metabolism in a macrophyte meadow ( Vallisneria spiralis L.) under increasing sedimentary organic matter loads

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Elisa Soana, Mariachiara Naldi, Stefano Bonaglia, Erica Racchetti, Giuseppe Castaldelli, Volker Brüchert, Pierluigi Viaroli, Marco Bartoli]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Biogeochemistry, 124/1-3(2015-05-01), 387-404
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605516707
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10533-015-0104-5  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10533-015-0104-5 
245 0 0 |a Benthic nitrogen metabolism in a macrophyte meadow ( Vallisneria spiralis L.) under increasing sedimentary organic matter loads  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Elisa Soana, Mariachiara Naldi, Stefano Bonaglia, Erica Racchetti, Giuseppe Castaldelli, Volker Brüchert, Pierluigi Viaroli, Marco Bartoli] 
520 3 |a Organic enrichment may deeply affect benthic nitrogen (N) cycling in macrophyte meadows, either promoting N loss or its recycling. This depends upon the plasticity of plants and of the associated microbial communities, as those surrounding the rhizosphere. Rates of denitrification, dissolved inorganic N fluxes and N uptake were measured in sediments vegetated by the submerged macrophyte Vallisneria spiralis L. under increasing organic matter loads. The aim was to investigate how the combined N assimilation and denitrification, which subtract N via temporary retention and permanent removal, respectively, do vary along the gradient. Results showed that V. spiralis meadows act as regulators of benthic N cycling even in organic enriched sediments, with negative feedbacks for eutrophication. A moderate organic load stimulates N uptake and denitrification coupled to nitrification in the rhizosphere. This is due to a combination of weakened competition between macrophytes and N cycling bacteria and enhanced radial oxygen loss by roots. An elevated organic enrichment affects N uptake due to hostile conditions in pore water and plant stress and impairs N mineralisation and its removal via denitrification coupled to nitrification. However, the loss of plant performance is almost completely compensated by increased denitrification of water column nitrate, resulting in a shift between the relative relevance of temporary and permanent N removal processes. 
540 |a Springer International Publishing Switzerland, 2015 
690 7 |a Organic enrichment  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Vallisneria spiralis  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Radial oxygen loss  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a N fluxes  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Denitrification  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a N uptake  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Soana  |D Elisa  |u Department of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Ferrara, Via L. Borsari 46, 44121, Ferrara, Italy  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Naldi  |D Mariachiara  |u Department of Life Sciences, University of Parma, Viale G.P. Usberti 33/A, 43124, Parma, Italy  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bonaglia  |D Stefano  |u Department of Geological Sciences, Stockholm University, Svante Arrheniusväg 8 C, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Racchetti  |D Erica  |u Department of Life Sciences, University of Parma, Viale G.P. Usberti 33/A, 43124, Parma, Italy  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Castaldelli  |D Giuseppe  |u Department of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Ferrara, Via L. Borsari 46, 44121, Ferrara, Italy  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Brüchert  |D Volker  |u Department of Geological Sciences, Stockholm University, Svante Arrheniusväg 8 C, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Viaroli  |D Pierluigi  |u Department of Life Sciences, University of Parma, Viale G.P. Usberti 33/A, 43124, Parma, Italy  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bartoli  |D Marco  |u Department of Life Sciences, University of Parma, Viale G.P. Usberti 33/A, 43124, Parma, Italy  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Biogeochemistry  |d Springer International Publishing  |g 124/1-3(2015-05-01), 387-404  |x 0168-2563  |q 124:1-3<387  |1 2015  |2 124  |o 10533 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-015-0104-5  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-015-0104-5  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Soana  |D Elisa  |u Department of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Ferrara, Via L. Borsari 46, 44121, Ferrara, Italy  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Naldi  |D Mariachiara  |u Department of Life Sciences, University of Parma, Viale G.P. Usberti 33/A, 43124, Parma, Italy  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Bonaglia  |D Stefano  |u Department of Geological Sciences, Stockholm University, Svante Arrheniusväg 8 C, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Racchetti  |D Erica  |u Department of Life Sciences, University of Parma, Viale G.P. Usberti 33/A, 43124, Parma, Italy  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Castaldelli  |D Giuseppe  |u Department of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Ferrara, Via L. Borsari 46, 44121, Ferrara, Italy  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Brüchert  |D Volker  |u Department of Geological Sciences, Stockholm University, Svante Arrheniusväg 8 C, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Viaroli  |D Pierluigi  |u Department of Life Sciences, University of Parma, Viale G.P. Usberti 33/A, 43124, Parma, Italy  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Bartoli  |D Marco  |u Department of Life Sciences, University of Parma, Viale G.P. Usberti 33/A, 43124, Parma, Italy  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Biogeochemistry  |d Springer International Publishing  |g 124/1-3(2015-05-01), 387-404  |x 0168-2563  |q 124:1-3<387  |1 2015  |2 124  |o 10533