Methane fluxes and the functional groups of methanotrophs and methanogens in a young Arctic landscape on Disko Island, West Greenland

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Jesper Christiansen, Alejandro Romero, Niels Jørgensen, Mikkel Glaring, Christian Jørgensen, Louise Berg, Bo Elberling]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Biogeochemistry, 122/1(2015-01-01), 15-33
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605516812
LEADER caa a22 4500
001 605516812
003 CHVBK
005 20210128100716.0
007 cr unu---uuuuu
008 210128e20150101xx s 000 0 eng
024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10533-014-0026-7  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10533-014-0026-7 
245 0 0 |a Methane fluxes and the functional groups of methanotrophs and methanogens in a young Arctic landscape on Disko Island, West Greenland  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Jesper Christiansen, Alejandro Romero, Niels Jørgensen, Mikkel Glaring, Christian Jørgensen, Louise Berg, Bo Elberling] 
520 3 |a Arctic soils are known to be important methane (CH4) consumers and sources. This study integrates in situ fluxes of CH4 between upland and wetland soils with potential rates of CH4 oxidation and production as well as abundance and diversity of the methanotrophs and methanogens measured with pyrosequencing of 16S DNA and rRNA fragments in soil and permafrost layers. Here, the spatial patterns of in situ CH4 fluxes for a 2,000years old Arctic landscape in West Greenland reveal similar CH4 uptake rates (−4±0.3μmolm−2h−1) as in other Arctic sites, but lower CH4 emissions (14±1.5μmolm−2h−1) at wetland sites compared to other Arctic wetlands. Potential CH4 oxidation was similar for upland and wetland soils, but the wetter soils produced more CH4 in active and permafrost layers. Accordingly, the abundance of methanogenic archaea was highest in wetland soils. The methanotrophic community also differed between upland and wetland soils, with predominant activity of Type II methanotrophs in the active layer for upland soils, but only Type I methanotrophs for the wetland. In the permafrost of upland and wetland soils, activity of the methanotrophs belonging to Type I and Type II as well as methanogens were detected. This study indicates that the magnitude of CH4 oxidation and the direction of the flux, i.e. uptake or emission, are linked to different methanotrophic communities in upland and wetland soils. Also, the observed link between production/consumption rates and the microbial abundance and activity indicates that the age of an Arctic landscape is not important for the CH4 consumption but can be very important for CH4 production. Considering the prevalence of dry landscapes and contrasting ages of high Arctic soils, our results highlight that well-drained soils should not be overlooked as an important component of Arctic net CH4 budget. 
540 |a Springer International Publishing Switzerland, 2014 
690 7 |a Arctic  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Methane fluxes  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Methanotrophs  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Methanogens  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Pyrosequencing  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Soil  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Christiansen  |D Jesper  |u Center for Permafrost (CENPERM), Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 10, 1350, Copenhagen, Denmark  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Romero  |D Alejandro  |u Center for Permafrost (CENPERM), Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 10, 1350, Copenhagen, Denmark  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jørgensen  |D Niels  |u Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Thorvaldsensvej 40, 1871, Frederiksberg, Denmark  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Glaring  |D Mikkel  |u Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Thorvaldsensvej 40, 1871, Frederiksberg, Denmark  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jørgensen  |D Christian  |u Center for Permafrost (CENPERM), Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 10, 1350, Copenhagen, Denmark  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Berg  |D Louise  |u Center for Permafrost (CENPERM), Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 10, 1350, Copenhagen, Denmark  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Elberling  |D Bo  |u Center for Permafrost (CENPERM), Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 10, 1350, Copenhagen, Denmark  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Biogeochemistry  |d Springer International Publishing  |g 122/1(2015-01-01), 15-33  |x 0168-2563  |q 122:1<15  |1 2015  |2 122  |o 10533 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-014-0026-7  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-014-0026-7  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Christiansen  |D Jesper  |u Center for Permafrost (CENPERM), Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 10, 1350, Copenhagen, Denmark  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Romero  |D Alejandro  |u Center for Permafrost (CENPERM), Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 10, 1350, Copenhagen, Denmark  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Jørgensen  |D Niels  |u Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Thorvaldsensvej 40, 1871, Frederiksberg, Denmark  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Glaring  |D Mikkel  |u Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Thorvaldsensvej 40, 1871, Frederiksberg, Denmark  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Jørgensen  |D Christian  |u Center for Permafrost (CENPERM), Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 10, 1350, Copenhagen, Denmark  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Berg  |D Louise  |u Center for Permafrost (CENPERM), Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 10, 1350, Copenhagen, Denmark  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Elberling  |D Bo  |u Center for Permafrost (CENPERM), Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 10, 1350, Copenhagen, Denmark  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Biogeochemistry  |d Springer International Publishing  |g 122/1(2015-01-01), 15-33  |x 0168-2563  |q 122:1<15  |1 2015  |2 122  |o 10533