A larger investment into exudation by competitive versus conservative plants is connected to more coupled plant-microbe N cycling

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Eva Kaštovská, Keith Edwards, Tomáš Picek, Hana Šantrůčková]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Biogeochemistry, 122/1(2015-01-01), 47-59
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10533-014-0028-5  |2 doi 
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245 0 2 |a A larger investment into exudation by competitive versus conservative plants is connected to more coupled plant-microbe N cycling  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Eva Kaštovská, Keith Edwards, Tomáš Picek, Hana Šantrůčková] 
520 3 |a Plant-microbe interactions actively control nitrogen (N) cycling in the ecosystem. We hypothesize that the investment into exudation and the coupling of plant-microbe N cycling will be larger in competitive plants compared to the more conservative species. Root exudation of competitive (Glyceria maxima) and conservative (Carex acuta) plants was estimated by 13C-CO2 labeling. Seasonal changes in plant, microbial, and soil soluble N pools as well as potential net microbial N transformations were determined to interconnect the C and N cycling within grassland ecosystems dominated by these species. We showed that competitive Glyceria, as compared to conservative Carex, appears to affect soil N cycling through a more direct temporal and spatial influence on soil microbes due to a larger investment into root exudation. This makes the system highly dynamic, with faster soil N cycling and pronounced seasonal N redistribution between plants and microbes. The conservative Carex, irrespective of its larger root system, invested less C to exudation. In this case, the plant-microbe relationships appear to be less-coupled in time and space with the plant N supply likely relying mainly on the relatively slow microbial mineralization of organic matter than on rhizosphere priming effect. We showed that differences in soil N cycling associated with competitive versus conservative plants are closely connected with their different investments into root exudation, which govern the coupling of plant-microbe interactions in time and space. 
540 |a Springer International Publishing Switzerland, 2014 
690 7 |a Plant growth strategy  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Exudation  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Grassland  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Labile N  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Microbial biomass  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a The plant-microbe interaction  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Kaštovská  |D Eva  |u Department of Ecosystem Biology, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 31, 370 05, České Budějovice, Czech Republic  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Edwards  |D Keith  |u Department of Ecosystem Biology, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 31, 370 05, České Budějovice, Czech Republic  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Picek  |D Tomáš  |u Department of Ecosystem Biology, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 31, 370 05, České Budějovice, Czech Republic  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Šantrůčková  |D Hana  |u Department of Ecosystem Biology, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 31, 370 05, České Budějovice, Czech Republic  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Biogeochemistry  |d Springer International Publishing  |g 122/1(2015-01-01), 47-59  |x 0168-2563  |q 122:1<47  |1 2015  |2 122  |o 10533 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-014-0028-5  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
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900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-014-0028-5  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Kaštovská  |D Eva  |u Department of Ecosystem Biology, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 31, 370 05, České Budějovice, Czech Republic  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Edwards  |D Keith  |u Department of Ecosystem Biology, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 31, 370 05, České Budějovice, Czech Republic  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Picek  |D Tomáš  |u Department of Ecosystem Biology, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 31, 370 05, České Budějovice, Czech Republic  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Šantrůčková  |D Hana  |u Department of Ecosystem Biology, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 31, 370 05, České Budějovice, Czech Republic  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Biogeochemistry  |d Springer International Publishing  |g 122/1(2015-01-01), 47-59  |x 0168-2563  |q 122:1<47  |1 2015  |2 122  |o 10533