Daily and seasonal changes in soil amino acid composition in a semiarid grassland exposed to elevated CO2 and warming

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Janet Chen, Tamara Zelikova, Elise Pendall, Jack Morgan, David Williams]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Biogeochemistry, 123/1-2(2015-03-01), 135-146
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10533-014-0057-0  |2 doi 
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245 0 0 |a Daily and seasonal changes in soil amino acid composition in a semiarid grassland exposed to elevated CO2 and warming  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Janet Chen, Tamara Zelikova, Elise Pendall, Jack Morgan, David Williams] 
520 3 |a Soil amino acids are often an important source of nitrogen (N) for plants, and anticipated global changes, including climate warming and rising atmospheric CO2 levels, have the potential to alter plant and microbial production and consumption of this N source in soils. We determined soil amino acid composition over a 1-year period at diurnal and seasonal time scales in a multi-factor global change experiment with elevated CO2 and warming in native semiarid grassland. Soil amino acids were collected in April, May and June of 2011 and April 2012 using a soil water perfusion and extraction method that minimized soil disturbance. This was a particular advantage when taking diurnal measurements. The extracts were analyzed by ultra performance liquid chromatography. We detected 16 different soil amino acids throughout the study, and glutamine/glutamate (glu-x), arginine, serine and asparagine/aspartate (asp-x) were consistently at highest relative concentrations, comprising 3-41, 6-20, 2-22 and 7-24% of total amino acids, respectively. No direct effects of experimental warming or elevated CO2 on soil amino acid composition were observed. However, the relative abundance of individual soil amino acids shifted diurnally and seasonally with changes in soil temperature and soil moisture. Glu-x and arginine increased and serine decreased with higher temperature, while asp-x and serine increased and arginine decreased with higher moisture. Overall, the relative abundances of soil amino acids responded more strongly to both diurnal and seasonal changes in temperature and soil moisture than to elevated atmospheric CO2 and experimental warming. 
540 |a Springer International Publishing Switzerland, 2014 
690 7 |a Organic nitrogen cycle  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Soil amino acids  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Grasslands  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Global change  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Chen  |D Janet  |u Department of Botany, Ecosystem Science and Management and Program in Ecology, University of Wyoming, 82071, Laramie, WY, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zelikova  |D Tamara  |u Department of Botany and Program in Ecology, University of Wyoming, 82071, Laramie, WY, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pendall  |D Elise  |u Department of Botany and Program in Ecology, University of Wyoming, 82071, Laramie, WY, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Morgan  |D Jack  |u USDA Agricultural Research Service, Rangeland Resources Research Unit, 80526, Fort Collins, CO, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Williams  |D David  |u Department of Botany, Ecosystem Science and Management and Program in Ecology, University of Wyoming, 82071, Laramie, WY, USA  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Biogeochemistry  |d Springer International Publishing  |g 123/1-2(2015-03-01), 135-146  |x 0168-2563  |q 123:1-2<135  |1 2015  |2 123  |o 10533 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-014-0057-0  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-014-0057-0  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Chen  |D Janet  |u Department of Botany, Ecosystem Science and Management and Program in Ecology, University of Wyoming, 82071, Laramie, WY, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Zelikova  |D Tamara  |u Department of Botany and Program in Ecology, University of Wyoming, 82071, Laramie, WY, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Pendall  |D Elise  |u Department of Botany and Program in Ecology, University of Wyoming, 82071, Laramie, WY, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Morgan  |D Jack  |u USDA Agricultural Research Service, Rangeland Resources Research Unit, 80526, Fort Collins, CO, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Williams  |D David  |u Department of Botany, Ecosystem Science and Management and Program in Ecology, University of Wyoming, 82071, Laramie, WY, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Biogeochemistry  |d Springer International Publishing  |g 123/1-2(2015-03-01), 135-146  |x 0168-2563  |q 123:1-2<135  |1 2015  |2 123  |o 10533