Nitrogen input into Sphagnum bogs via horizontal deposition: an estimate for N-polluted high-elevation sites

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Martin Novak, Frantisek Veselovsky, Jan Curik, Marketa Stepanova, Daniela Fottova, Eva Prechova, Oldrich Myska]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Biogeochemistry, 123/1-2(2015-03-01), 307-312
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10533-015-0076-5  |2 doi 
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245 0 0 |a Nitrogen input into Sphagnum bogs via horizontal deposition: an estimate for N-polluted high-elevation sites  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Martin Novak, Frantisek Veselovsky, Jan Curik, Marketa Stepanova, Daniela Fottova, Eva Prechova, Oldrich Myska] 
520 3 |a Elevated atmospheric deposition of reactive nitrogen species, mainly nitrate (NO3 −) and ammonium (NH4 +), may negatively affect peatland carbon balance and thus contribute to climatic warming. It is difficult to take an accurate inventory of atmospheric N inputs into Sphagnum-dominated bogs, due to uncertainties in estimating horizontal deposition. At two mountain-top peat bogs (Czech Republic, Central Europe), we modelled N interception by replacing S. cuspidatum capitula with polyethylene (PE) strands of an identical surface area. After a 12-week exposure of the samplers to frequent spring and autumn fogs, we compared the amount of N captured by the PE strands (nitrate, ammonium, and organic N) with vertical N deposition via rainfall. Horizontal deposition added 35-69% N to rainfall N input. The more polluted site exhibited a significantly higher horizontal N deposition than the less polluted site. We scaled our S. cuspidatum data to S. capillifolium, a species common in boreal regions in the form of densely packed carpets. Assuming a proportional decrease in N interception with decreasing Sphagnum surface, we estimated that horizontal deposition in S. capillifolium would add 12-45% N to rainfall N input. Our data will help to close the N mass balance in peat bogs studies. 
540 |a Springer International Publishing Switzerland, 2015 
690 7 |a Fog  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Deposition  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Sphagnum  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Mass balance  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Wetland  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Novak  |D Martin  |u Czech Geological Survey, Geologicka 6, 15200, Prague 5, Czech Republic  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Veselovsky  |D Frantisek  |u Czech Geological Survey, Geologicka 6, 15200, Prague 5, Czech Republic  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Curik  |D Jan  |u Czech Geological Survey, Geologicka 6, 15200, Prague 5, Czech Republic  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Stepanova  |D Marketa  |u Czech Geological Survey, Geologicka 6, 15200, Prague 5, Czech Republic  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fottova  |D Daniela  |u Czech Geological Survey, Geologicka 6, 15200, Prague 5, Czech Republic  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Prechova  |D Eva  |u Czech Geological Survey, Geologicka 6, 15200, Prague 5, Czech Republic  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Myska  |D Oldrich  |u Czech Geological Survey, Geologicka 6, 15200, Prague 5, Czech Republic  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Biogeochemistry  |d Springer International Publishing  |g 123/1-2(2015-03-01), 307-312  |x 0168-2563  |q 123:1-2<307  |1 2015  |2 123  |o 10533 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-015-0076-5  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a brief-communication  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-015-0076-5  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Novak  |D Martin  |u Czech Geological Survey, Geologicka 6, 15200, Prague 5, Czech Republic  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Veselovsky  |D Frantisek  |u Czech Geological Survey, Geologicka 6, 15200, Prague 5, Czech Republic  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Curik  |D Jan  |u Czech Geological Survey, Geologicka 6, 15200, Prague 5, Czech Republic  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Stepanova  |D Marketa  |u Czech Geological Survey, Geologicka 6, 15200, Prague 5, Czech Republic  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Fottova  |D Daniela  |u Czech Geological Survey, Geologicka 6, 15200, Prague 5, Czech Republic  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Prechova  |D Eva  |u Czech Geological Survey, Geologicka 6, 15200, Prague 5, Czech Republic  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Myska  |D Oldrich  |u Czech Geological Survey, Geologicka 6, 15200, Prague 5, Czech Republic  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Biogeochemistry  |d Springer International Publishing  |g 123/1-2(2015-03-01), 307-312  |x 0168-2563  |q 123:1-2<307  |1 2015  |2 123  |o 10533