Oxygenation of an anoxic fjord basin strongly stimulates benthic denitrification and DNRA

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Loreto De Brabandere, Stefano Bonaglia, Mikhail Kononets, Lena Viktorsson, Anders Stigebrandt, Bo Thamdrup, Per Hall]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Biogeochemistry, 126/1-2(2015-11-01), 131-152
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605517398
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10533-015-0148-6  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10533-015-0148-6 
245 0 0 |a Oxygenation of an anoxic fjord basin strongly stimulates benthic denitrification and DNRA  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Loreto De Brabandere, Stefano Bonaglia, Mikhail Kononets, Lena Viktorsson, Anders Stigebrandt, Bo Thamdrup, Per Hall] 
520 3 |a Hypoxia hampers eutrophication reduction efforts by enabling high nutrient fluxes from sediment to bottom waters. Oxygenation of hypoxic water bodies is often proposed to reduce benthic ammonium and phosphate release. This study investigates the functional response of benthic nitrate-reducing processes to a long-term engineered oxygenation effort in a density-stratified fjord with euxinic bottom waters. Oxygenation was achieved by mixing surface water with deep, euxinic water, which increased oxygen and nitrate concentrations in the deep water column. The presence of nitrate instigated benthic nitrate reduction in the newly oxidized sediments by equally stimulating denitrification and dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium (DNRA). DNRA and total nitrate reduction rates, as well as the contribution of DNRA to total nitrate reduction, decreased with increasing exposure time of the sediments to oxygen. The relative importance of DNRA as a nitrate sink was correlated to nitrate concentrations, with more nitrate being reduced to ammonium at higher bottom water nitrate concentrations. Overall, engineered oxygenation decreased the net efflux of dissolved inorganic nitrogen from the sediments by stimulating net nitrate removal through denitrification. 
540 |a Springer International Publishing Switzerland, 2015 
690 7 |a Dissimilatory nitrate reduction  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Denitrification  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a DNRA  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Anammox  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Engineered oxygenation  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Hypoxia  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a By Fjord  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a De Brabandere  |D Loreto  |u Analytical and Environmental Geo-Chemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050, Brussels, Belgium  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bonaglia  |D Stefano  |u Department of Geological Sciences, Stockholm University, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kononets  |D Mikhail  |u Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, 412 96, Gothenburg, Sweden  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Viktorsson  |D Lena  |u Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 460, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Stigebrandt  |D Anders  |u Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 460, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Thamdrup  |D Bo  |u Nordic Center for Earth Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Southern Denmark, 5230, Odense, Denmark  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hall  |D Per  |u Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, 412 96, Gothenburg, Sweden  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Biogeochemistry  |d Springer International Publishing  |g 126/1-2(2015-11-01), 131-152  |x 0168-2563  |q 126:1-2<131  |1 2015  |2 126  |o 10533 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-015-0148-6  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-015-0148-6  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a De Brabandere  |D Loreto  |u Analytical and Environmental Geo-Chemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050, Brussels, Belgium  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Bonaglia  |D Stefano  |u Department of Geological Sciences, Stockholm University, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Kononets  |D Mikhail  |u Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, 412 96, Gothenburg, Sweden  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Viktorsson  |D Lena  |u Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 460, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Stigebrandt  |D Anders  |u Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 460, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Thamdrup  |D Bo  |u Nordic Center for Earth Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Southern Denmark, 5230, Odense, Denmark  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Hall  |D Per  |u Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, 412 96, Gothenburg, Sweden  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Biogeochemistry  |d Springer International Publishing  |g 126/1-2(2015-11-01), 131-152  |x 0168-2563  |q 126:1-2<131  |1 2015  |2 126  |o 10533