Organic nitrogen uptake by plants: reevaluation by position-specific labeling of amino acids

Reevaluation of organic N uptake by plants by position-specific labeling

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Daniel Moran-Zuloaga, Michaela Dippold, Bruno Glaser, Yakov Kuzyakov]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Biogeochemistry, 125/3(2015-09-01), 359-374
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10533-015-0130-3  |2 doi 
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245 0 0 |a Organic nitrogen uptake by plants: reevaluation by position-specific labeling of amino acids  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |b Reevaluation of organic N uptake by plants by position-specific labeling  |c [Daniel Moran-Zuloaga, Michaela Dippold, Bruno Glaser, Yakov Kuzyakov] 
520 3 |a Current studies suggest that many plants are able to take up not only inorganic nitrogen (N) but also organic N. We used the novel tool of position-specific isotope labeling to improve the quantification of intact amino acid uptake and to deepen our understanding of the processes occurring at the root-soil-microorganism interface. Position-specific 14C and 15N labeled alanine enabled us to trace the uptake of C from individual molecule positions by Zea mays, Lupinus albus and Cichorium intybus. Uniformly 14C labeled alanine and acetate and inorganic 15NH4 + and 15NO3 − were applied as controls. Equal uptake of uniformly 14C labeled alanine and acetate showed that plant uptake of low molecular weight organic substances (LMWOS) is independent of N in the molecule. 14C uptake from individual molecule positions of alanine strongly differed: this confirmed that soil microorganisms cleaved alanine within 6h into transformation products, which were then taken up by the plants. Microbial utilization strongly outcompeted the plant uptake of LMWOS in agricultural soils. This study revealed that position-specific labeling is an innovative tool that enables separation of the intact uptake from the uptake of molecule fragments and improves the understanding of competing processes for LMWOS utilization in the rhizosphere. 
540 |a Springer International Publishing Switzerland, 2015 
690 7 |a Alanine  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Chicory  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Lupine  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Maize  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Organic N uptake  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Position-specific labeling  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Moran-Zuloaga  |D Daniel  |u Department of Agroecosystem Research, BayCEER, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dippold  |D Michaela  |u Department of Agroecosystem Research, BayCEER, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Glaser  |D Bruno  |u Department of Soil Biogeochemistry, Institute of Agricultural and Nutritional Science, Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kuzyakov  |D Yakov  |u Department of Agricultural Soil Science, Georg-August-University Goettingen, Göttingen, Germany  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Biogeochemistry  |d Springer International Publishing  |g 125/3(2015-09-01), 359-374  |x 0168-2563  |q 125:3<359  |1 2015  |2 125  |o 10533 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-015-0130-3  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-015-0130-3  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Moran-Zuloaga  |D Daniel  |u Department of Agroecosystem Research, BayCEER, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Dippold  |D Michaela  |u Department of Agroecosystem Research, BayCEER, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Glaser  |D Bruno  |u Department of Soil Biogeochemistry, Institute of Agricultural and Nutritional Science, Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Kuzyakov  |D Yakov  |u Department of Agricultural Soil Science, Georg-August-University Goettingen, Göttingen, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Biogeochemistry  |d Springer International Publishing  |g 125/3(2015-09-01), 359-374  |x 0168-2563  |q 125:3<359  |1 2015  |2 125  |o 10533