Effectiveness of native and exotic arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on nutrient uptake and ion homeostasis in salt-stressed Cajanus cajan L. (Millsp.) genotypes

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Neera Garg, Rekha Pandey]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Mycorrhiza, 25/3(2015-04-01), 165-180
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605518076
LEADER caa a22 4500
001 605518076
003 CHVBK
005 20210128100723.0
007 cr unu---uuuuu
008 210128e20150401xx s 000 0 eng
024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00572-014-0600-9  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00572-014-0600-9 
245 0 0 |a Effectiveness of native and exotic arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on nutrient uptake and ion homeostasis in salt-stressed Cajanus cajan L. (Millsp.) genotypes  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Neera Garg, Rekha Pandey] 
520 3 |a Soil salinity is an increasing problem worldwide, restricting plant growth and production. Research findings show that arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi have the potential to reduce negative effects of salinity. However, plant growth responses to AM fungi vary as a result of genetic variation in mycorrhizal colonization and plant growth responsiveness. Thus, profitable use of AM requires selection of a suitable combination of host plant and fungal partner. A greenhouse experiment was conducted to compare effectiveness of a native AM fungal inoculum sourced from saline soil and two single exotic isolates, Funneliformis mossseae and Rhizophagus irregularis (single or dual mix), on Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. genotypes (Paras and Pusa 2002) under salt stress (0-100mM NaCl). While salinity reduced plant biomass and disturbed ionic status in both genotypes, Pusa 2002 was more salt tolerant and ensured higher AM fungal colonization, plant biomass and nutrient content with favourable ion status under salinity. Although all AM fungi reduced negative effects of salt stress, R. irregularis (alone or in combination with F. mosseae) displayed highest efficiency under salinity, resulting in highest biomass, yield, nutrient uptake and improved membrane stability with favourable K+/Na+ and Ca2+/Na+ ratios in the host plant. Higher effectiveness of R. irregularis correlated with higher root colonization, indicating that the symbiosis formed by R. irregularis had more stable viability and efficiency under salt stress. These findings enhance understanding of the functional diversity of AM fungi in ameliorating plant salt stress tolerance and suggest the potential use of R. irregularis for increasing Cajanus cajan productivity in saline soils. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014 
690 7 |a Arbuscular mycorrhiza  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Cajanus cajan  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Functional diversity  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Ion homeostasis  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Nutrient uptake  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Salinity  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Garg  |D Neera  |u Department of Botany, Panjab University, 160014, Chandigarh, India  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pandey  |D Rekha  |u Department of Botany, Panjab University, 160014, Chandigarh, India  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Mycorrhiza  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 25/3(2015-04-01), 165-180  |x 0940-6360  |q 25:3<165  |1 2015  |2 25  |o 572 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-014-0600-9  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-014-0600-9  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Garg  |D Neera  |u Department of Botany, Panjab University, 160014, Chandigarh, India  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Pandey  |D Rekha  |u Department of Botany, Panjab University, 160014, Chandigarh, India  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Mycorrhiza  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 25/3(2015-04-01), 165-180  |x 0940-6360  |q 25:3<165  |1 2015  |2 25  |o 572