Do fungicides used to control Rhizoctonia solani impact the non-target arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Rhizophagus irregularis ?

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Catherine Buysens, Hervé Dupré de Boulois, Stéphane Declerck]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Mycorrhiza, 25/4(2015-05-01), 277-288
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605518092
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00572-014-0610-7  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00572-014-0610-7 
245 0 0 |a Do fungicides used to control Rhizoctonia solani impact the non-target arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Rhizophagus irregularis ?  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Catherine Buysens, Hervé Dupré de Boulois, Stéphane Declerck] 
520 3 |a There is growing evidence that the application of biocontrol organisms (e.g., Pseudomonas and Bacillus spp., arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi—AMF) is a feasible option to reduce incidence of plant pathogens in an integrated control strategy. However, the utilization of these microorganisms, in particular AMF, may be threatened by the application of fungicides, a widely-used measure to control Rhizoctonia solani in various crops among which potato. Prior to their application, it is thus important to determine the impact of fungicides on AMF. The present study investigated, under in vitro controlled conditions, the impact of azoxystrobin (a systemic broad-spectrum fungicide), flutolanil (a systemic Basidiomycota-specific fungicide), and pencycuron (a contact Rhizoctonia-specific fungicide) and their respective formulations (Amistar, Monarch, and Monceren) on the growth and development of the AMF Rhizophagus irregularis MUCL 41833 (spore germination, root colonization, extraradical mycelium development, and spore production) at doses used to control R. solani. Results demonstrated that azoxystrobin and its formulation Amistar, at threshold values for R. solani control (estimated by the half maximal inhibitory concentration, IC50, on a dry weight basis), did not affect spore germination and potato root colonization by R. irregularis, while the development of extra-radical mycelium and spore production was reduced at 10 times the threshold value. Flutolanil and its formulation Monarch at threshold value did not affect spore germination or extra-radical development but decreased root colonization and arbuscule formation. At threshold value, pencycuron and its formulation Monceren, did not affect spore germination and intra- or extraradical development of R. irregularis. These results suggest that azoxystrobin and pencycuron do not affect the AMF at threshold concentrations to control R. solani in vitro, while flutolanil (as formulation) impacts the intraradical phase of the fungus. These fungicides and R. irregularis thus have the potential to be used in parallel against Rhizoctonia disease in potato. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014 
690 7 |a Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Rhizophagus irregularis  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Azoxystrobin  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Flutolanil  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Pencycuron  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Rhizoctonia solani  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Buysens  |D Catherine  |u Earth and Life Institute, Applied Microbiology, Mycology, Université Catholique de Louvain, Croix du Sud, 2 box L7.05.06, 1348, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dupré de Boulois  |D Hervé  |u Earth and Life Institute, Applied Microbiology, Mycology, Université Catholique de Louvain, Croix du Sud, 2 box L7.05.06, 1348, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Declerck  |D Stéphane  |u Earth and Life Institute, Applied Microbiology, Mycology, Université Catholique de Louvain, Croix du Sud, 2 box L7.05.06, 1348, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Mycorrhiza  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 25/4(2015-05-01), 277-288  |x 0940-6360  |q 25:4<277  |1 2015  |2 25  |o 572 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-014-0610-7  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-014-0610-7  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Buysens  |D Catherine  |u Earth and Life Institute, Applied Microbiology, Mycology, Université Catholique de Louvain, Croix du Sud, 2 box L7.05.06, 1348, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Dupré de Boulois  |D Hervé  |u Earth and Life Institute, Applied Microbiology, Mycology, Université Catholique de Louvain, Croix du Sud, 2 box L7.05.06, 1348, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Declerck  |D Stéphane  |u Earth and Life Institute, Applied Microbiology, Mycology, Université Catholique de Louvain, Croix du Sud, 2 box L7.05.06, 1348, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Mycorrhiza  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 25/4(2015-05-01), 277-288  |x 0940-6360  |q 25:4<277  |1 2015  |2 25  |o 572