Gradient Free Parameter Estimation for Hidden Markov Models with Intractable Likelihoods

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Elena Ehrlich, Ajay Jasra, Nikolas Kantas]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, 17/2(2015-06-01), 315-349
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s11009-013-9357-4  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s11009-013-9357-4 
245 0 0 |a Gradient Free Parameter Estimation for Hidden Markov Models with Intractable Likelihoods  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Elena Ehrlich, Ajay Jasra, Nikolas Kantas] 
520 3 |a In this article we focus on Maximum Likelihood estimation (MLE) for the static model parameters of hidden Markov models (HMMs). We will consider the case where one cannot or does not want to compute the conditional likelihood density of the observation given the hidden state because of increased computational complexity or analytical intractability. Instead we will assume that one may obtain samples from this conditional likelihood and hence use approximate Bayesian computation (ABC) approximations of the original HMM. Although these ABC approximations will induce a bias, this can be controlled to arbitrary precision via a positive parameter ϵ, so that the bias decreases with decreasing ϵ. We first establish that when using an ABC approximation of the HMM for a fixed batch of data, then the bias of the resulting log- marginal likelihood and its gradient is no worse than $\mathcal{O}(n\epsilon)$ , where n is the total number of data-points. Therefore, when using gradient methods to perform MLE for the ABC approximation of the HMM, one may expect parameter estimates of reasonable accuracy. To compute an estimate of the unknown and fixed model parameters, we propose a gradient approach based on simultaneous perturbation stochastic approximation (SPSA) and Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) for the ABC approximation of the HMM. The performance of this method is illustrated using two numerical examples. 
540 |a Springer Science+Business Media New York, 2013 
690 7 |a Approximate Bayesian computation  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Hidden Markov models  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Parameter estimation  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Sequential Monte Carlo  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Ehrlich  |D Elena  |u Department of Mathematics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, London, UK  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jasra  |D Ajay  |u Department of Statistics & Applied Probability, National University of Singapore, 117546, Singapore, Singapore  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kantas  |D Nikolas  |u Department of Statistics & Applied Probability, National University of Singapore, 117546, Singapore, Singapore  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability  |d Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com  |g 17/2(2015-06-01), 315-349  |x 1387-5841  |q 17:2<315  |1 2015  |2 17  |o 11009 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s11009-013-9357-4  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s11009-013-9357-4  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Ehrlich  |D Elena  |u Department of Mathematics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, London, UK  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Jasra  |D Ajay  |u Department of Statistics & Applied Probability, National University of Singapore, 117546, Singapore, Singapore  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Kantas  |D Nikolas  |u Department of Statistics & Applied Probability, National University of Singapore, 117546, Singapore, Singapore  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability  |d Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com  |g 17/2(2015-06-01), 315-349  |x 1387-5841  |q 17:2<315  |1 2015  |2 17  |o 11009