Effect of Combined Teriparatide and Monthly Risedronate Therapy on Cancellous Bone Mass in Orchidectomized Rats: A Bone Histomorphometry Study

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Jun Iwamoto, Azusa Seki]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Calcified Tissue International, 97/1(2015-07-01), 23-31
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605520372
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00223-015-0006-5  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00223-015-0006-5 
245 0 0 |a Effect of Combined Teriparatide and Monthly Risedronate Therapy on Cancellous Bone Mass in Orchidectomized Rats: A Bone Histomorphometry Study  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Jun Iwamoto, Azusa Seki] 
520 3 |a This study investigated the effects of combined teriparatide (an anabolic agent) and monthly risedronate (an anti-resorptive agent) therapy on cancellous bone mass in orchidectomized (ORX) rats. Fifty 14-week-old male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomized into five groups of ten animals each: sham-operation+vehicle; ORX+vehicle; ORX+risedronate (90μg/kgsubcutaneous, every 4weeks); ORX+teriparatide (30μg/kgsubcutaneous, three times per week); and ORX+risedronate+teriparatide. After the 12-week experimental period, cancellous bone in the tibial proximal metaphysis was examined by static and dynamic histomorphometric analyses. ORX decreased bone volume per total volume (BV/TV) and trabecular number (Tb.N), and increased trabecular separation (Tb.Sp). Risedronate increased BV/TV and Tb.N above the sham control values, while teriparatide prevented the ORX-induced decrease in BV/TV and increased trabecular width (Tb.Wi) above sham control levels. Risedronate decreased Tb.Sp below control values, while teriparatide prevented the ORX-induced increase in Tb.Sp. The combination of teriparatide and risedronate further increased BV/TV and Tb.N and decreased Tb.Sp as a result of suppression of bone remodeling, compared with teriparatide alone. These results suggest that teriparatide and monthly risedronate exert different effects on cancellous bone structure and thus have additive effects on cancellous bone mass in ORX rats. 
540 |a Springer Science+Business Media New York, 2015 
690 7 |a Teriparatide  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Risedronate  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Cancellous bone  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Bone histomorphometry  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Orchidectomized rats  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Iwamoto  |D Jun  |u Institute for Integrated Sports Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, 160-8582, Tokyo, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Seki  |D Azusa  |u Hamri Co., Ltd., Koga, Ibaraki, Japan  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Calcified Tissue International  |d Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com  |g 97/1(2015-07-01), 23-31  |x 0171-967X  |q 97:1<23  |1 2015  |2 97  |o 223 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-015-0006-5  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-015-0006-5  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Iwamoto  |D Jun  |u Institute for Integrated Sports Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, 160-8582, Tokyo, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Seki  |D Azusa  |u Hamri Co., Ltd., Koga, Ibaraki, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Calcified Tissue International  |d Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com  |g 97/1(2015-07-01), 23-31  |x 0171-967X  |q 97:1<23  |1 2015  |2 97  |o 223