Serum Circulating MicroRNAs as Biomarkers of Osteoporotic Fracture

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Layla Panach, Damián Mifsut, Juan Tarín, Antonio Cano, Miguel García-Pérez]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Calcified Tissue International, 97/5(2015-11-01), 495-505
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605520860
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00223-015-0036-z  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00223-015-0036-z 
245 0 0 |a Serum Circulating MicroRNAs as Biomarkers of Osteoporotic Fracture  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Layla Panach, Damián Mifsut, Juan Tarín, Antonio Cano, Miguel García-Pérez] 
520 3 |a Osteoporosis is a common skeletal disorder characterized by increased risk of bone fracture (BF) due to fragility. BFs, particularly hip fracture, are a major concern in health care because of the associated morbidity and mortality, mainly in the elderly. Lately the involvement of epigenetic mechanisms in the pathophysiology of many diseases has been recognized. In this context, the identification of microRNAs (miRNAs) specific to BF should represent a substantial step forward in diagnostics and therapeutics. The present study aimed to identify specific miRNAs in osteoporotic BF patients compared to those in osteoarthritic controls. In the profiling stage, total RNA was extracted from serum, two pools were prepared, and then retro-transcribed in triplicate. Levels of 179 serum miRNAs were analyzed by real-time PCR, and 42 of them showed significance (P<0.05), and 12 passed the false discovery rate test for multiple comparisons. Six miRNAs were selected for the replication stage and individually analyzed in sera from 15 BF patients and 12 controls. Results showed that 3 miRNAs (miR-122-5p, miR-125b-5p, and miR-21-5p) were valuable upregulated biomarkers in BF with respect to controls and, significantly, their levels were not affected by hemolysis. For miR-21-5p, the difference detected between groups was independent of age (P=0.005) and its levels correlated to those of CTx (r=0.76; P<0.00001), a marker of bone resorption. In conclusion, several miRNAs may be biomarkers of BF, particularly miR-21-5p. Further studies are needed in order to better characterize the levels of these miRNAs in other bone diseases and to elucidate the mechanism involved in the association of these three miRNAs with osteoporotic BF. 
540 |a Springer Science+Business Media New York, 2015 
690 7 |a miRNA  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Bone fracture  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Osteoporosis  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Biomarker  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Panach  |D Layla  |u Research Foundation, Institute of Health Research INCLIVA, Av. Menéndez Pelayo, 4 Accesorio, 46010, Valencia, Spain  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mifsut  |D Damián  |u Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Clinic Hospital, Institute of Health Research INCLIVA, 46010, Valencia, Spain  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tarín  |D Juan  |u Department of Functional Biology and Physical Anthropology, University of Valencia, 46100, Burjassot, Spain  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cano  |D Antonio  |u Department of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Valencia, 46010, Valencia, Spain  |4 aut 
700 1 |a García-Pérez  |D Miguel  |u Research Foundation, Institute of Health Research INCLIVA, Av. Menéndez Pelayo, 4 Accesorio, 46010, Valencia, Spain  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Calcified Tissue International  |d Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com  |g 97/5(2015-11-01), 495-505  |x 0171-967X  |q 97:5<495  |1 2015  |2 97  |o 223 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-015-0036-z  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-015-0036-z  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Panach  |D Layla  |u Research Foundation, Institute of Health Research INCLIVA, Av. Menéndez Pelayo, 4 Accesorio, 46010, Valencia, Spain  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Mifsut  |D Damián  |u Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Clinic Hospital, Institute of Health Research INCLIVA, 46010, Valencia, Spain  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Tarín  |D Juan  |u Department of Functional Biology and Physical Anthropology, University of Valencia, 46100, Burjassot, Spain  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Cano  |D Antonio  |u Department of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Valencia, 46010, Valencia, Spain  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a García-Pérez  |D Miguel  |u Research Foundation, Institute of Health Research INCLIVA, Av. Menéndez Pelayo, 4 Accesorio, 46010, Valencia, Spain  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Calcified Tissue International  |d Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com  |g 97/5(2015-11-01), 495-505  |x 0171-967X  |q 97:5<495  |1 2015  |2 97  |o 223