The Generation of C-3α Epimer of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and Its Biological Effects on Bone Mineral Density in Adult Rodents

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Christina Bianchini, Paula Lavery, Sherry Agellon, Hope Weiler]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Calcified Tissue International, 96/5(2015-05-01), 453-464
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605521484
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00223-015-9973-9  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00223-015-9973-9 
245 0 4 |a The Generation of C-3α Epimer of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and Its Biological Effects on Bone Mineral Density in Adult Rodents  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Christina Bianchini, Paula Lavery, Sherry Agellon, Hope Weiler] 
520 3 |a The source and function of C-3α epimer of 25(OH)D (C-3 epimer) is unknown. The objectives were to (1) establish if increasing doses of vitamin D (VD) results in a proportionate dose-response in C-3 epimer; and (2) determine the biological response of bone to C-3 epimer treatment. Sprague Dawley rats (12weeks, n=36 female, n=36 male) were randomized to control AIN93-M diet (1IU VD3/g diet) or an experimental diet for 8weeks containing VD3 at 2 or 4IU/g diet, C-3 epimer at 0.5 or 1IU/g diet or 25(OH)D (0.5IU/g diet). BW and food consumption were measured weekly. Blood was sampled at week 0, 4, and 8 for assessment of VD metabolites and bone metabolism biomarkers. DXA (week 0, 4, and 8) and in vivo micro CT (μCT) (week 0 and 8) were performed in vivo plus ex vivo μCT imaging and bone biomechanics. Dietary intake and anthropometry did not differ among diet groups. The dose-response of VD generated significantly elevated C-3 epimer only in females with concentrations of 4IU VD diet group [mean 84.6 (62.5)nmol/L] exceeding control [mean 21.4 (18.5)nmol/L, p=0.005]. Both sexes in the 25(OH)D group did not show significant increases in C-3 epimer, whereas 0.5 and 1IU epimer groups exceeded 100nmol/L of C-3 epimer by 8weeks. These data suggest C-3 epimer is endogenously generated with higher intakes of VD. Endogenous and exogenous C-3 epimer accumulates in serum without impact upon bone health outcomes in a healthy young adult model over 8weeks. 
540 |a Springer Science+Business Media New York, 2015 
690 7 |a Vitamin D  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a 3-epi-25(OH)D  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Cholecalciferol  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Bone  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Rodents  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Bianchini  |D Christina  |u Dietetics and Human Nutrition, McGill University, Macdonald-Stewart Building, Macdonald Campus, 21111 Lakeshore Road, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, H9X 3V9, Montréal, QC, Canada  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lavery  |D Paula  |u Dietetics and Human Nutrition, McGill University, Macdonald-Stewart Building, Macdonald Campus, 21111 Lakeshore Road, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, H9X 3V9, Montréal, QC, Canada  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Agellon  |D Sherry  |u Dietetics and Human Nutrition, McGill University, Macdonald-Stewart Building, Macdonald Campus, 21111 Lakeshore Road, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, H9X 3V9, Montréal, QC, Canada  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Weiler  |D Hope  |u Dietetics and Human Nutrition, McGill University, Macdonald-Stewart Building, Macdonald Campus, 21111 Lakeshore Road, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, H9X 3V9, Montréal, QC, Canada  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Calcified Tissue International  |d Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com  |g 96/5(2015-05-01), 453-464  |x 0171-967X  |q 96:5<453  |1 2015  |2 96  |o 223 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-015-9973-9  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Bianchini  |D Christina  |u Dietetics and Human Nutrition, McGill University, Macdonald-Stewart Building, Macdonald Campus, 21111 Lakeshore Road, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, H9X 3V9, Montréal, QC, Canada  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Lavery  |D Paula  |u Dietetics and Human Nutrition, McGill University, Macdonald-Stewart Building, Macdonald Campus, 21111 Lakeshore Road, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, H9X 3V9, Montréal, QC, Canada  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Agellon  |D Sherry  |u Dietetics and Human Nutrition, McGill University, Macdonald-Stewart Building, Macdonald Campus, 21111 Lakeshore Road, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, H9X 3V9, Montréal, QC, Canada  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Weiler  |D Hope  |u Dietetics and Human Nutrition, McGill University, Macdonald-Stewart Building, Macdonald Campus, 21111 Lakeshore Road, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, H9X 3V9, Montréal, QC, Canada  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Calcified Tissue International  |d Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com  |g 96/5(2015-05-01), 453-464  |x 0171-967X  |q 96:5<453  |1 2015  |2 96  |o 223