On the Geometric Probability of Entangled Mixed States

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[A. Khvedelidze, I. Rogojin]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Journal of Mathematical Sciences, 209/6(2015-09-01), 988-1004
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605525773
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10958-015-2542-y  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10958-015-2542-y 
245 0 0 |a On the Geometric Probability of Entangled Mixed States  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [A. Khvedelidze, I. Rogojin] 
520 3 |a The state space of a composite quantum system, the set of density matrices P $$ \mathfrak{P} $$ +, is decomposable into the space of separable states S $$ \mathfrak{S} $$ + and its complement, the space of entangled states. An explicit construction of such a decomposition constitutes the so-called separability problem. If the space P $$ \mathfrak{P} $$ + is endowed with a certain Riemannian metric, then the separability problem admits a measuretheoretic formulation. In particular, one can define the "geometric probability of separability” as the relative volume of the space of separable states S $$ \mathfrak{S} $$ + with respect to the volume of all states. In the present note, using the Peres-Horodecki positive partial transposition criterion, we discuss the measure-theoretic aspects of the separability problem for bipartite systems composed either of two qubits or of a qubit-qutrit pair. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the separability of a two-qubit state are formulated in terms of local SU(2) ⊗ SU(2) invariant polynomials, the determinant of the correlation matrix, and the determinant of the Schlienz-Mahler matrix. Using the projective method of generating random density matrices distributed according to the Hilbert-Schmidt or Bures measure, we calculate the probability of separability (including that of absolute separability) of a two-qubit and qubit-qutrit pair. Bibliograhpy: 47 titles. 
540 |a Springer Science+Business Media New York, 2015 
700 1 |a Khvedelidze  |D A.  |u A. Razmadze Mathematical Institute, Tbilisi, Georgia  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rogojin  |D I.  |u Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Journal of Mathematical Sciences  |d Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com  |g 209/6(2015-09-01), 988-1004  |x 1072-3374  |q 209:6<988  |1 2015  |2 209  |o 10958 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10958-015-2542-y  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
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900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10958-015-2542-y  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Khvedelidze  |D A.  |u A. Razmadze Mathematical Institute, Tbilisi, Georgia  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Rogojin  |D I.  |u Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Journal of Mathematical Sciences  |d Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com  |g 209/6(2015-09-01), 988-1004  |x 1072-3374  |q 209:6<988  |1 2015  |2 209  |o 10958