Population restoration of the nocturnal bird Athene noctua in Western Europe: an example of evidence based species conservation

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Jan Habel, Julia Braun, Christina Fischer, Wolfgang Weisser, Martin Gossner]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Biodiversity and Conservation, 24/7(2015-07-01), 1743-1753
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605526796
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10531-015-0893-9  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10531-015-0893-9 
245 0 0 |a Population restoration of the nocturnal bird Athene noctua in Western Europe: an example of evidence based species conservation  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Jan Habel, Julia Braun, Christina Fischer, Wolfgang Weisser, Martin Gossner] 
520 3 |a Agricultural intensification is one of the key factors leading to the recent global biodiversity crisis. Especially farmland species are negatively affected by both, agricultural intensification and abandonment. The nocturnal Little Owl Athene noctua inhabits low-intensity agricultural landscapes and showed severe population declines over Central Europe during the past decades. In this study we analysed the effects of land-use changes on the Little Owl between 2001 and 2010 across Western Luxembourg. We assessed the occurrence of A. noctua and tested for the species´ habitat use and the effects of nesting boxes. In total we analysed 63 occupied and unoccupied study sites over a 20km×40km study region located in Western Luxembourg. Our data indicate a transformation of pastures with single trees into arable land during the past 10years. As a response to a perceived decline of the species in the region a total of 450 nesting boxes were installed in high stem orchards which are considered potentially suitable habitats, in areas with and without past A. noctua occurrence. We tested how nesting boxes and various habitat structures in the surrounding (e.g. percentage of high stem orchards, habitat heterogeneity) affected the occurrence of A. noctua. Despite agricultural intensification, the presence of A. noctua increased, most likely as a result of the installation of nesting boxes. We found that land-use parameters such as arable land, forests, pastures and pastures with trees had a negligible impact on the occurrence of A. noctua. Our findings suggest that the conservation of the little owl can be supported with comparatively simple and convenient measures, such as the installation of nesting boxes, even in an intensively used environment, provided that sufficient prey is available. 
540 |a Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht, 2015 
690 7 |a European birds directive  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Landscape composition  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Land-use change  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Land-use intensity  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Nesting boxes  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Nesting space limitation hypothesis  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Surrogate habitat  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Habel  |D Jan  |u Terrestrial Ecology Research Group, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technische Universität München, Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 2, 85354, Freising, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Braun  |D Julia  |u Terrestrial Ecology Research Group, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technische Universität München, Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 2, 85354, Freising, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fischer  |D Christina  |u Restoration Ecology, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Technische Universität München, 85354, Freising, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Weisser  |D Wolfgang  |u Terrestrial Ecology Research Group, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technische Universität München, Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 2, 85354, Freising, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gossner  |D Martin  |u Terrestrial Ecology Research Group, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technische Universität München, Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 2, 85354, Freising, Germany  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Biodiversity and Conservation  |d Springer Netherlands  |g 24/7(2015-07-01), 1743-1753  |x 0960-3115  |q 24:7<1743  |1 2015  |2 24  |o 10531 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-015-0893-9  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-015-0893-9  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Habel  |D Jan  |u Terrestrial Ecology Research Group, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technische Universität München, Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 2, 85354, Freising, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Braun  |D Julia  |u Terrestrial Ecology Research Group, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technische Universität München, Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 2, 85354, Freising, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Fischer  |D Christina  |u Restoration Ecology, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Technische Universität München, 85354, Freising, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Weisser  |D Wolfgang  |u Terrestrial Ecology Research Group, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technische Universität München, Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 2, 85354, Freising, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Gossner  |D Martin  |u Terrestrial Ecology Research Group, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technische Universität München, Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 2, 85354, Freising, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Biodiversity and Conservation  |d Springer Netherlands  |g 24/7(2015-07-01), 1743-1753  |x 0960-3115  |q 24:7<1743  |1 2015  |2 24  |o 10531