Microarthropod communities of industrially disturbed or imported soils in the High Arctic; the abandoned coal mining town of Pyramiden, Svalbard

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Stephen Coulson, Arne Fjellberg, Elena Melekhina, Anastasia Taskaeva, Natalia Lebedeva, Olga Belkina, Stanisław Seniczak, Anna Seniczak, Dariusz Gwiazdowicz]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Biodiversity and Conservation, 24/7(2015-07-01), 1671-1690
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605526826
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10531-015-0885-9  |2 doi 
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245 0 0 |a Microarthropod communities of industrially disturbed or imported soils in the High Arctic; the abandoned coal mining town of Pyramiden, Svalbard  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Stephen Coulson, Arne Fjellberg, Elena Melekhina, Anastasia Taskaeva, Natalia Lebedeva, Olga Belkina, Stanisław Seniczak, Anna Seniczak, Dariusz Gwiazdowicz] 
520 3 |a The terrestrial environment of the High Arctic consists of a mosaic of habitat types, both natural and anthropogenic. At the abandoned coal mining town of Pyramiden, Svalbard, topsoil was imported from southern European Russia. This, and further industrial disturbance in the town, offers new opportunities for the native invertebrate fauna, but may also introduce alien, potentially invasive, species. Few studies have examined anthropogenic habitats in the High Arctic. But increasing activity, including industry and tourism, requires an understanding of the responses of the Arctic to such pressures. The microarthropod communities observed in the settlement were substantially different from the natural tundra. In the settlement, nine species of mesostigmatid mite occurred (three new records for Svalbard; Dendrolaelaps foveolatus) and two additional not identified to species (Halolaelaps sp., Arctoseius sp.), 26 species of Collembola (12 not seen in the natural tundra close to Pyramiden) and two new records (Thalassaphorura debilis and Desoria tigrina), but only five Oribatida. This is set against 8, 20 and 24 species respectively for Mesostigmata, Oribatida and Collembola from natural tundra in the vicinity. The imported soils remain to be yet fully exploited by the native microarthropod fauna. Taxa disparities may result from differential mortality during collection and shipping of the soil, and subsequent colonisation. While none of the introduced species appear to be invasive, responses to climate change scenarios are difficult to project. Understanding of alien species and the timespans required for colonization by native faunas are of importance for remediation and reclamation projects in polar regions. 
540 |a Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht, 2015 
690 7 |a Oribatida  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Gamasida  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Soil biodiversity  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Introduced  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Microarthropod  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Alien  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Coulson  |D Stephen  |u Department of Arctic Biology, University Centre in Svalbard, P.O. Box 156, 9171, Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fjellberg  |D Arne  |u Mågerøveien 168, 3145, Tjøme, Norway  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Melekhina  |D Elena  |u Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kommunisticheskaja, 28, 167000, Syktyvkar, Russia  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Taskaeva  |D Anastasia  |u Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kommunisticheskaja, 28, 167000, Syktyvkar, Russia  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lebedeva  |D Natalia  |u Institute of Arid Zones, Southern Scientific Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences and Azov Branch, Murmansk Marine Biological Institute, Kola Scientific Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chekhova 41, 344006, Rostov-on-Don, Russia  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Belkina  |D Olga  |u Laboratory of Flora and Vegetation, Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden and Institute, Kola Science Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Fersman St. 18a, 184209, Apatity, Murmansk Province, Russia  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Seniczak  |D Stanisław  |u Department of Zoology, Kazimierz Wielki University, Ossolińskich 12, 85-092, Bydgoszcz, Poland  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Seniczak  |D Anna  |u Department of Ecology, University of Technology and Life Sciences, Kordeckiego 20, 85-225, Bydgoszcz, Poland  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gwiazdowicz  |D Dariusz  |u Department of Forest Pathology, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 71, 60-625, Poznan, Poland  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Biodiversity and Conservation  |d Springer Netherlands  |g 24/7(2015-07-01), 1671-1690  |x 0960-3115  |q 24:7<1671  |1 2015  |2 24  |o 10531 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-015-0885-9  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Coulson  |D Stephen  |u Department of Arctic Biology, University Centre in Svalbard, P.O. Box 156, 9171, Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Fjellberg  |D Arne  |u Mågerøveien 168, 3145, Tjøme, Norway  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Melekhina  |D Elena  |u Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kommunisticheskaja, 28, 167000, Syktyvkar, Russia  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Taskaeva  |D Anastasia  |u Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kommunisticheskaja, 28, 167000, Syktyvkar, Russia  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Lebedeva  |D Natalia  |u Institute of Arid Zones, Southern Scientific Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences and Azov Branch, Murmansk Marine Biological Institute, Kola Scientific Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chekhova 41, 344006, Rostov-on-Don, Russia  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Belkina  |D Olga  |u Laboratory of Flora and Vegetation, Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden and Institute, Kola Science Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Fersman St. 18a, 184209, Apatity, Murmansk Province, Russia  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Seniczak  |D Stanisław  |u Department of Zoology, Kazimierz Wielki University, Ossolińskich 12, 85-092, Bydgoszcz, Poland  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Seniczak  |D Anna  |u Department of Ecology, University of Technology and Life Sciences, Kordeckiego 20, 85-225, Bydgoszcz, Poland  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Gwiazdowicz  |D Dariusz  |u Department of Forest Pathology, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 71, 60-625, Poznan, Poland  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Biodiversity and Conservation  |d Springer Netherlands  |g 24/7(2015-07-01), 1671-1690  |x 0960-3115  |q 24:7<1671  |1 2015  |2 24  |o 10531