Linking traditional tree-crop landscapes and agro-biodiversity in central Italy using a database of typical and traditional products: a multiple risk assessment through a data mining analysis

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Rita Biasi, Elena Brunori, Daniela Smiraglia, Luca Salvati]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Biodiversity and Conservation, 24/12(2015-11-01), 3009-3031
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605527016
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10531-015-0994-5  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10531-015-0994-5 
245 0 0 |a Linking traditional tree-crop landscapes and agro-biodiversity in central Italy using a database of typical and traditional products: a multiple risk assessment through a data mining analysis  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Rita Biasi, Elena Brunori, Daniela Smiraglia, Luca Salvati] 
520 3 |a Understanding the latent relationship between rural landscape and biodiversity conservation is of key importance when aiming to preserve food security, ecosystem services and the quality of the environment. Crop intensification negatively impacted the biodiversity of rural areas and was followed by the adoption of mono-cultural production models. The conservation of traditional agricultural landscapes (TALs) based on traditional land management approaches, ensures the conservation of the ecosystem's complexity and high levels of biodiversity. In Europe, Mediterranean TALs are threatened by a combination of anthropogenic and natural factors. The need to preserve TALs is widely recognized despite the lack of comprehensive information and collective policy strategies. On the other hand, inventories are available for endangered cultivars, typical products and traditional agricultural practices. This study focuses on the relationship between TALs and the use of local varieties/typical products. The analysis will: (i) define, map and characterize the tree-crop based traditional landscapes in one of the Mediterranean regions (Latium, central Italy) through a land-use change detection analysis (1960-2000) and (ii) identify the most endangered TALs based on environmental risk factors, on autochthonous agro-biodiversity at risk of varietal erosion and on traditional products that risk to disappear. Results prove that the most endangered rural landscapes are the ones located on fringe and marginal lands due to climate aridity and soil erosion. The identification of the endangered TALs contributes to constructing more effective strategies for the preservation of agro-biodiversity and natural ecosystem functionality. 
540 |a Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht, 2015 
690 7 |a Biodiversity erosion  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Traditional agricultural practices  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Cultural landscapes  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Local varieties  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Environmental risk  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Biasi  |D Rita  |u Department for Innovation of Biological, Agrifood and Forest Systems (DIBAF), University of Tuscia-Viterbo, Via S. Camillo de Lellis snc, 01100, Viterbo, Italy  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Brunori  |D Elena  |u Department for Innovation of Biological, Agrifood and Forest Systems (DIBAF), University of Tuscia-Viterbo, Via S. Camillo de Lellis snc, 01100, Viterbo, Italy  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Smiraglia  |D Daniela  |u Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l'analisi dell'Economia agraria (CREA) - Unit of Climatology and Meteorology applied to Agriculture (CMA), Via del Caravita 7/a, 00186, Rome, Italy  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Salvati  |D Luca  |u Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l'analisi dell'Economia agraria (CREA) - Soil-Plant Interactions Research Centre (RPS), Via della Navicella 2-4, 00184, Rome, Italy  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Biodiversity and Conservation  |d Springer Netherlands  |g 24/12(2015-11-01), 3009-3031  |x 0960-3115  |q 24:12<3009  |1 2015  |2 24  |o 10531 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-015-0994-5  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-015-0994-5  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Biasi  |D Rita  |u Department for Innovation of Biological, Agrifood and Forest Systems (DIBAF), University of Tuscia-Viterbo, Via S. Camillo de Lellis snc, 01100, Viterbo, Italy  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Brunori  |D Elena  |u Department for Innovation of Biological, Agrifood and Forest Systems (DIBAF), University of Tuscia-Viterbo, Via S. Camillo de Lellis snc, 01100, Viterbo, Italy  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Smiraglia  |D Daniela  |u Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l'analisi dell'Economia agraria (CREA) - Unit of Climatology and Meteorology applied to Agriculture (CMA), Via del Caravita 7/a, 00186, Rome, Italy  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Salvati  |D Luca  |u Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l'analisi dell'Economia agraria (CREA) - Soil-Plant Interactions Research Centre (RPS), Via della Navicella 2-4, 00184, Rome, Italy  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Biodiversity and Conservation  |d Springer Netherlands  |g 24/12(2015-11-01), 3009-3031  |x 0960-3115  |q 24:12<3009  |1 2015  |2 24  |o 10531