Effects of roads on insects: a review

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Pilar Muñoz, Felipe Torres, Adela Megías]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Biodiversity and Conservation, 24/3(2015-03-01), 659-682
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10531-014-0831-2  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10531-014-0831-2 
245 0 0 |a Effects of roads on insects: a review  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Pilar Muñoz, Felipe Torres, Adela Megías] 
520 3 |a In the last few decades, mounting evidence points to a negative impact of roads on several groups of animals. Most studies on the effects of roads on animal populations concentrate on vertebrates, and only a few on insects. It is difficult to determine the real effects of roads on insects due to the variety of methods used. We review recent literature examining the ecological impact of roads on insects. The objectives of our synthesis are to gain insight into the effects of the construction and operation of a road on insect groups, and to determine the gaps of knowledge. We found that roads negatively affect the abundance and diversity of insects due to two main factors: (1) the high mortality of some groups when crossing the road, with more impact at higher traffic volumes. (2) The unwillingness of many species to cross a road or live close to it. Roads are major barriers for small or flightless species, although the response varied for flying species. Finally, both experimental and observational evidence support the idea that air pollutants and de-icing salt used for the road maintenance negatively affect insects. 
540 |a Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht, 2014 
690 7 |a Road mortality  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Insects  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Traffic volume  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Habitat fragmentation  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Muñoz  |D Pilar  |u Departamento de Biología Animal, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Torres  |D Felipe  |u Departamento de Biología Animal, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Megías  |D Adela  |u Departamento de Biología Animal, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Biodiversity and Conservation  |d Springer Netherlands  |g 24/3(2015-03-01), 659-682  |x 0960-3115  |q 24:3<659  |1 2015  |2 24  |o 10531 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-014-0831-2  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a review-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-014-0831-2  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Muñoz  |D Pilar  |u Departamento de Biología Animal, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Torres  |D Felipe  |u Departamento de Biología Animal, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Megías  |D Adela  |u Departamento de Biología Animal, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Biodiversity and Conservation  |d Springer Netherlands  |g 24/3(2015-03-01), 659-682  |x 0960-3115  |q 24:3<659  |1 2015  |2 24  |o 10531