Biodiversity attracts visitors to national parks

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Pirkko Siikamäki, Katja Kangas, Antti Paasivaara, Susanna Schroderus]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Biodiversity and Conservation, 24/10(2015-09-01), 2521-2534
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10531-015-0941-5  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10531-015-0941-5 
245 0 0 |a Biodiversity attracts visitors to national parks  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Pirkko Siikamäki, Katja Kangas, Antti Paasivaara, Susanna Schroderus] 
520 3 |a To cope with the funding constraints of biodiversity protection, nature-based tourism, which is regarded as an important ecosystem service, is considered as an option for creating revenues for biodiversity conservation. Here we show that Finnish national parks (NPs) with high biodiversity values are more attractive for visitors than parks with lower biodiversity values, providing evidence on the direct linkage between biodiversity protection and the provisioning of ecosystem services in protected areas. We found that the number of visits NPs received annually, i.e., their attractiveness, was positively associated with the number of Natura2000 habitat types and occurrences of species considered threatened in Finland according to the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) Red List Categories and Criteria. Interestingly, recreational use also overlapped spatially with areas containing high biodiversity values: the number of occurrences of threatened species and Natura2000 habitat types were on average higher close to recreational routes than among randomly picked control areas within NPs. Our results emphasise the need for careful planning and park management in protecting biodiversity in NPs. However, these connections between biodiversity and recreational use of NPs are striking examples of "biophilia”, the human need for and love for nature, and can be used to engage the public more strongly with biodiversity issues. 
540 |a Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht, 2015 
690 7 |a Biophilia  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Biodiversity  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Ecosystem services  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Habitat richness  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Nature-based tourism  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a National parks  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Species richness  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Siikamäki  |D Pirkko  |u Oulanka Research Station, Thule Institute, University of Oulu, Liikasenvaarantie 134, 93999, Kuusamo, Finland  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kangas  |D Katja  |u Natural Resources Institute Finland, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 413, 90014, Oulu, Finland  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Paasivaara  |D Antti  |u Natural Resources Institute Finland, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 413, 90014, Oulu, Finland  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schroderus  |D Susanna  |u Department of Geography, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 3000, 90014, Oulu, Finland  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Biodiversity and Conservation  |d Springer Netherlands  |g 24/10(2015-09-01), 2521-2534  |x 0960-3115  |q 24:10<2521  |1 2015  |2 24  |o 10531 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-015-0941-5  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-015-0941-5  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Siikamäki  |D Pirkko  |u Oulanka Research Station, Thule Institute, University of Oulu, Liikasenvaarantie 134, 93999, Kuusamo, Finland  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Kangas  |D Katja  |u Natural Resources Institute Finland, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 413, 90014, Oulu, Finland  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Paasivaara  |D Antti  |u Natural Resources Institute Finland, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 413, 90014, Oulu, Finland  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Schroderus  |D Susanna  |u Department of Geography, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 3000, 90014, Oulu, Finland  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Biodiversity and Conservation  |d Springer Netherlands  |g 24/10(2015-09-01), 2521-2534  |x 0960-3115  |q 24:10<2521  |1 2015  |2 24  |o 10531