caa a22 4500 605527377 CHVBK 20210128100808.0 cr unu---uuuuu 210128e20151201xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s10531-015-1022-5 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10531-015-1022-5 Impacts of non-oil tree plantations on biodiversity in Southeast Asia [Elektronische Daten] [Shari Mang, Jedediah Brodie] Tree plantations are rapidly expanding throughout Southeast Asia, and likely pose threats to the conservation of native biodiversity. While the impacts of oil palm expansion on tropical biodiversity has received increasing attention, and several recent reviews, the effects of other tree crops on native flora and fauna biodiversity remain understudied. Here we assess and compare the impact of rubber, acacia, eucalyptus, teak, and cacao plantations on biodiversity throughout the region, and discuss spatial and temporal factors that influence a production landscape's ability to support native species. Using a meta-analysis, we show that rubber and cacao plantations support lower biodiversity than intact forests, and are approximately equivalent to oil palm in their impacts on native biota. In contrast, richness of native species in acacia plantations was not statistically different from that in intact or secondary forests, though species composition could still be radically altered. Furthermore, older plantations are more similar to primary forests regarding community composition than younger plantations, likely due to increased habitat complexity and heterogeneity with plantation age. Though non-oil palm tree plantations are not ecologically equivalent to primary forests with regards to maintaining native community composition, they can support greater biodiversity than other modified landscapes such as annual crops. Increasing habitat complexity and spatial heterogeneity within plantations can improve the quality of the habitat they provide to native species. With industrial plantations projected to continue to expand, identifying ways to mitigate their impacts on biodiversity are increasingly critical. Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht, 2015 Land use change nationallicence Tree plantations nationallicence Pulpwood nationallicence Southeast Asia nationallicence Timber nationallicence Mang Shari Department of Forest Resource Management, University of British Columbia, 2644-2424 Main Mall, V6T 1Z4, Vancouver, BC, Canada aut Brodie Jedediah Departments of Botany and Zoology, Biodiversity Research Centre, University of British Columbia, 109-2212 Main Mall, V6T 1Z4, Vancouver, BC, Canada aut Biodiversity and Conservation Springer Netherlands 24/14(2015-12-01), 3431-3447 0960-3115 24:14<3431 2015 24 10531 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-015-1022-5 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence 1 review-article jats NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-015-1022-5 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Mang Shari Department of Forest Resource Management, University of British Columbia, 2644-2424 Main Mall, V6T 1Z4, Vancouver, BC, Canada aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Brodie Jedediah Departments of Botany and Zoology, Biodiversity Research Centre, University of British Columbia, 109-2212 Main Mall, V6T 1Z4, Vancouver, BC, Canada aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Biodiversity and Conservation Springer Netherlands 24/14(2015-12-01), 3431-3447 0960-3115 24:14<3431 2015 24 10531