Microstructure and cyanobacterial composition of microbial mats from the High Arctic

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Asunción de los Ríos, Carmen Ascaso, Jacek Wierzchos, Warwick Vincent, Antonio Quesada]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Biodiversity and Conservation, 24/4(2015-04-01), 841-863
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605527555
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10531-015-0907-7  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10531-015-0907-7 
245 0 0 |a Microstructure and cyanobacterial composition of microbial mats from the High Arctic  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Asunción de los Ríos, Carmen Ascaso, Jacek Wierzchos, Warwick Vincent, Antonio Quesada] 
520 3 |a Arctic lakes, ponds and streams contain benthic microbial mats that are dominated by cyanobacteria, and these communities often account for a large proportion of the total ecosystem biomass and productivity. The vertical structure and composition of mats from two different aquatic habitats in the Canadian High Arctic, Ward Hunt Lake and a polar desert stream were analyzed in detail by microscopy techniques. Two distinct layers were identified in each mat: a surface layer with a high density of cells and associated extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), and a less cohesive bottom layer with an accumulation of mineral particles. The matrix formed by the cyanobacterial filaments and EPS produced the complex microstructure of all three mats, and likely favoured different microenvironments where specialized microbial interactions and biomineralization processes could take place. Structural and compositional differences were found among the mats. The lake mat had a surface layer of Dichothrix, and contained abundant particles of calcium carbonate, while Tychonema-like and Tolypothrix-like appeared mainly in the stream mats, along with a higher diversity of Chroococcales. A black microbial mat from one of the stream sites had markedly lower diversity than the other mat types. The observed differences in cyanobacterial composition and physical structure may be related to habitat stability and the availability of liquid water. 
540 |a Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht, 2015 
690 7 |a Cyanobacteria  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Habitat stability  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Microbial ecology  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Polar regions  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Water availability  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a de los Ríos  |D Asunción  |u Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Serrano 115 dpdo, 28006, Madrid, Madrid, Spain  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ascaso  |D Carmen  |u Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Serrano 115 dpdo, 28006, Madrid, Madrid, Spain  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wierzchos  |D Jacek  |u Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Serrano 115 dpdo, 28006, Madrid, Madrid, Spain  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vincent  |D Warwick  |u Centre d'études nordiques (CEN) & Dépt de Biologie, Université Laval, G1V 0A6, Quebec City, QC, Canada  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Quesada  |D Antonio  |u Dpt. Biología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Biodiversity and Conservation  |d Springer Netherlands  |g 24/4(2015-04-01), 841-863  |x 0960-3115  |q 24:4<841  |1 2015  |2 24  |o 10531 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-015-0907-7  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-015-0907-7  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a de los Ríos  |D Asunción  |u Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Serrano 115 dpdo, 28006, Madrid, Madrid, Spain  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Ascaso  |D Carmen  |u Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Serrano 115 dpdo, 28006, Madrid, Madrid, Spain  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Wierzchos  |D Jacek  |u Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Serrano 115 dpdo, 28006, Madrid, Madrid, Spain  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Vincent  |D Warwick  |u Centre d'études nordiques (CEN) & Dépt de Biologie, Université Laval, G1V 0A6, Quebec City, QC, Canada  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Quesada  |D Antonio  |u Dpt. Biología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Biodiversity and Conservation  |d Springer Netherlands  |g 24/4(2015-04-01), 841-863  |x 0960-3115  |q 24:4<841  |1 2015  |2 24  |o 10531