caa a22 4500 605527717 CHVBK 20210128100809.0 cr unu---uuuuu 210128e20150801xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s10531-015-0935-3 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10531-015-0935-3 Davoodian Naveed The New York Botanical Garden, 10458, Bronx, NY, USA aut Fungal conservation in the United States: current status of federal frameworks [Elektronische Daten] [Naveed Davoodian] There are currently two major federal frameworks through which fungi are directly protected in the United States: the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and the Survey and Manage Standards and Guidelines of the Northwest Forest Plan (SMNFP). While both of these provide protection to fungi, the former is legally ambiguous with regard to fungi and the latter is currently the subject of litigation that may render it less effective. Though two lichens are listed as endangered under the ESA, the Act does not explicitly provide protections to fungi, leaving the legal status of these listed species unclear. The SMNFP implements comprehensive adaptive management for many lichenized and non-lichenized fungi, as well as other poorly studied organisms (e.g. bryophytes). In recent years, however, the SMNFP has been impeded by ongoing conflicts between federal agencies, logging interests, and environmental activists. Given the importance of fungi to the biosphere and the increasing interest in fungal conservation worldwide, addressing oversights and obstacles such as these is a crucial step towards effective protection and management of fungi. Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht, 2015 Fungi nationallicence Mycology nationallicence Endangered Species Act nationallicence Northwest Forest Plan nationallicence Biodiversity and Conservation Springer Netherlands 24/8(2015-08-01), 2099-2104 0960-3115 24:8<2099 2015 24 10531 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-015-0935-3 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-015-0935-3 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 100 1- Davoodian Naveed The New York Botanical Garden, 10458, Bronx, NY, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Biodiversity and Conservation Springer Netherlands 24/8(2015-08-01), 2099-2104 0960-3115 24:8<2099 2015 24 10531